Results 191 to 200 of about 542,876 (367)

Dual Disruption of the Immune Cytokine Spätzle Facilitates Fungal Infection of Diverse Insect Hosts

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The Toll pathway is essential for insect defense against fungal pathogens. This works reports that fungal parasites employ two divergent virulent effectors to target the Toll receptor ligand Spätzle: a metalloprotease degrading it and a hairpin‐like effector hijacking it to block signal transduction. This dual strategy enables the fungus to kill a wide
Shuangxiu Song   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome‐Wide Protein Interaction Analysis in Parasitic Gyrodactylus Flatworms–Fish Hosts System and Drug Target Identification

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Genomic data offer a powerful tool for studying the molecular interactions between parasites and their hosts, but they remain scarce for parasitic monogenean flatworms. This study presents the first high‐quality phased genome assembly for monogeneans (Gyrodactylus kobayashii), and uses it to predict key interacting proteins between monogenean parasite ‐
Dong Zhang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Forward Genetics Strategy for High‐Throughput Gene Identification via Precise Image‐Based Phenotyping of an Indexed EMS Mutant Library

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The GeneHunter‐Gene‐Level Association (GH‐GLA) pipeline enables high‐throughput gene identification in an indexed EMS population of wheat cultivar KN9204. It identifies 5905 trait‐associated wheat genes and validates key regulators of kernel weight and spikelet architecture via gene editing and haplotype analysis.
Haojie Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Bioethanol Production from Soft Tissue Waste: Combining Hybrid Hydrolysis, Yeast Fermentation, and Membrane‐Based Separation

open access: yesAdvanced Energy and Sustainability Research, EarlyView.
This study offers a sustainable approach for converting soft tissue waste into bioethanol, promoting the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy. Employing hybrid hydrolysis and the yeast Hanseniaspora uvarum, a glucose yield of 10.86 g L−1 is attained, with optimal bioethanol production reaching 7.55 g L−1, highlighting the potential of soft ...
Ahmed E. Mansy   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histological insights into the deep homology of ruminant cranial appendages [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Beatty, Brian L.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Comparison of Pre‐ and Postoperative Gut Microbiota Diversity in Patients With Rectal Cancer Undergoing Stoma Creation and Closure

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
We investigated the impact of temporary stoma creation and closure on gut microbiota diversity in rectal cancer patients. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that microbial diversity significantly decreased postoperatively in the stoma group but remained stable in non‐stoma patients.
Yusuke Suzuki   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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