Results 11 to 20 of about 12,562 (254)

Mechanism of signal propagation in Physarum polycephalum. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2017
Significance How do apparently simple organisms coordinate sophisticated behaviors? The slime mold Physarum polycephalum solves complex problems, for example finding the shortest route between food sources, despite growing as a single cell and the lack of any neural circuitry. By carefully observing
Alim K, Andrew N, Pringle A, Brenner MP.
europepmc   +7 more sources

Biological activities and chemical compositions of slime tracks and crude exopolysaccharides isolated from plasmodia of Physarum polycephalum and Physarella oblonga [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Biotechnology, 2017
Background The myxomycetes derive their common name (slime molds) from the multinucleate trophic stage (plasmodium) in the life cycle, which typically produces a noticeable amount of slimy materials, some of which is normally left behind as a “slime ...
Tuyen T.M Huynh   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

An active poroelastic model for mechanochemical patterns in protoplasmic droplets of Physarum polycephalum. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Motivated by recent experimental studies, we derive and analyze a two-dimensional model for the contraction patterns observed in protoplasmic droplets of Physarum polycephalum.
Markus Radszuweit   +2 more
doaj   +9 more sources

Plant hairy root cultures as plasmodium modulators of the slime mold emergent computing substrate Physarum polycephalum [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2015
Roots of the medicinal plant Valeriana officinalis are well studied for their various biological activities. We applied genetically transformed V. officinalis root cultures to exert control of Physarum polycephalum, an amoeba-based emergent computing ...
Vincent eRicigliano   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Pruning to Increase Taylor Dispersion in Physarum polycephalum Networks. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2016
How do the topology and geometry of a tubular network affect the spread of particles within fluid flows? We investigate patterns of effective dispersion in the hierarchical, biological transport network formed by Physarum polycephalum.
S. Marbach   +4 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Information Transfer During Food Choice in the Slime Mold Physarum polycephalum

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2019
Throughout evolution, living systems have developed mechanisms to make adaptive decisions in the face of complex and changing environmental conditions. Most organisms make such decisions despite lacking a neural architecture.
Subash K. Ray   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Emission and biosynthesis of volatile terpenoids from the plasmodial slime mold Physarum polycephalum [PDF]

open access: yesBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2019
Terpene synthases (TPSs) are pivotal enzymes for the production of diverse terpenes, including monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and diterpenes. In our recent studies, dictyostelid social amoebae, also known as cellular slime molds, were found to contain TPS
Xinlu Chen   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cytotoxicity activities and chemical characteristics of exopolysaccharides and intracellular polysaccharides of Physarum polycephalum microplasmodia [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Biotechnology, 2021
Background Microbial polysaccharides have been reported to possess remarkable bioactivities. Physarum polycephalum is a species of slime mold for which the microplasmodia are capable of rapid growth and can produce a significant amount of cell wall-less ...
Tuyen T. H. Do   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Physarum polycephalum: Smart Network Adaptation [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, 2023
Life evolved organisms to adapt dynamically to their environment and autonomously exhibit behaviors. Although complex behaviors in organisms are typically associated with the capability of neurons to process information, the unicellular organism Physarum polycephalum disabuses us by solving complex tasks despite being just a single although gigantic ...
Le Verge-Serandour, Mathieu, Alim, Karen
openaire   +3 more sources

Kanizsa illusory contours appearing in the plasmodium pattern of <i>Physarumpolycephalum</i> [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2014
The plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum is often used in the implementation of non-linear computation to solve optimization problems, and this organismal feature was not used in this analysis to compute perception and/or sensation in humans.
Iori eTani   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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