Results 61 to 70 of about 144,921 (302)

Digital twins to accelerate target identification and drug development for immune‐mediated disorders

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Digital twins integrate patient‐derived molecular and clinical data into personalised computational models that simulate disease mechanisms. They enable rapid identification and validation of therapeutic targets, prediction of drug responses, and prioritisation of candidate interventions.
Anna Niarakis, Philippe Moingeon
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple indices on different habitats and descriptors provide consistent assessments of environmental quality in a marine protected area

Frontiers in Marine Science, 2023
In the last decades, climate change and human pressures have increasingly and dramatically impacted the ocean worldwide, calling for urgent actions to safeguard coastal marine ecosystems.
Alice Oprandi, Fabrizio Atzori, Annalisa Azzola, Carlo Nike Bianchi, Carlo Nike Bianchi, Nicoletta Cadoni, Lara Carosso, Elena Desiderà, Francesca Frau, Maria Leonor Garcia Gutiérrez, Paolo Guidetti, Paolo Guidetti, Carla Morri, Carla Morri, Luigi Piazzi, Federica Poli, Monica Montefalcone, Monica Montefalcone   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

On biological homochirality [PDF]

, 2009
Generalizing Landau's spontaneous symmetry breaking arguments using the standard groupoid approach to stereochemistry allows reconsideration of the origin of biological homochirality.
Rodrick Wallace
core   +1 more source

Enhancing Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Strength of 3D‐Printed Iron Polylactic Acid for Marine Applications via Laser Surface Texturing

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Laser surface texturing significantly improves the corrosion resistance and mechanical strength of 3D‐printed iron polylactic acid (Ir‐PLA) for marine applications. Optimal laser parameters reduce corrosion by 80% and enhance tensile strength by 25% and ductility by 15%.
Mohammad Rezayat, Mojtaba Karamimoghadam, Mohammadreza Lalegani Dezaki, Ali Zolfagharian, Giuseppe Casalino, Antonio Mateo, Mahdi Bodaghi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress in the experimental and computational methods of work function evaluation of materials: A review

Heliyon, 2022
The work function, which determines the behaviour of electrons in a material, remains a crucial factor in surface science to understand the corrosion rates and interfacial engineering in making photosensitive and electron-emitting devices.
O.C. Olawole, D.K. De, O.F. Olawole, R. Lamba, E.S. Joel, S.O. Oyedepo, A.A. Ajayi, O.A. Adegbite, F.I. Ezema, S. Naghdi, T.D. Olawole, O.O. Obembe, K.O. Oguniran   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Thermodynamic 3D Model for the Simulation of Diffusion‐Controlled Alloying Processes in Heterogeneous Material Structures

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A numerical model resulting from irreversible thermodynamics for describing transport processes is introduced, focusing on thermodynamic activity gradients as the actual driving force for diffusion. Implemented in CUDA C++ and using CalPhaD methods for determining the necessary activity data, the model accurately simulates interdiffusion in aluminum ...
Ulrich Holländer, Leonhard Holländer, André Langohr, Hans Jürgen Maier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode Modified with ZrO₂/Ag/GO for Simultaneous Detection of Catechol and Hydroquinone

Molecules
This study presents a straightforward process for producing a hybrid ternary composite of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs), small graphene oxide (s-GO), and zirconia (ZrO2) and its use as an electrode material for electrochemical sensing.
Sabrine Chelly, Meryam Chelly, Sarah Ben Haj Fraj, Enza Fazio, Carmelo Corsaro, Govar Muayad Abdullah, Sabrina Conoci, Giovanni Neri, Dario Morganti   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fibrous tourmaline from San Piero in Campo (Elba, Italy) [PDF]

European Journal of Mineralogy
An unusual variety of fibrous tourmaline, not previously described on the island of Elba, was studied using a multi-analytical approach, including powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, electron probe micro-analysis, Raman spectroscopy ...
G. B. Andreozzi, G. B. Andreozzi, D. Di Giuseppe, A. F. Gualtieri, V. Scognamiglio, L. Fornasini, D. Bersani, T. Giovanardi, F. Lugli, F. Pezzotta   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The state of science on severe air pollution episodes: Quantitative and qualitative analysis

Environment International, 2021
Severe episodic air pollution blankets entire cities and regions and have a profound impact on humans and their activities. We compiled daily fine particle (PM2.5) data from 100 cities in five continents, investigated the trends of number, frequency, and
Lidia Morawska, Tong Zhu, Nairui Liu, Mehdi Amouei Torkmahalleh, Maria de Fatima Andrade, Benjamin Barratt, Parya Broomandi, Giorgio Buonanno, Luis Carlos Belalcazar Ceron, Jianmin Chen, Yan Cheng, Greg Evans, Mario Gavidia, Hai Guo, Ivan Hanigan, Min Hu, Cheol H. Jeong, Frank Kelly, Laura Gallardo, Prashant Kumar, Xiaopu Lyu, Benjamin J. Mullins, Claus Nordstrøm, Gavin Pereira, Xavier Querol, Nestor Yezid Rojas Roa, Armistead Russell, Helen Thompson, Hao Wang, Lina Wang, Tao Wang, Aneta Wierzbicka, Tao Xue, Celine Ye   +33 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrical Conductivities of Conductors, Semiconductors, and Their Mixtures at Elevated Temperatures

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents a comprehensive review of temperature‐dependent electrical conductivity data for multiple material classes at elevated temperatures, highlighting a persistent conductivity gap between metals and semiconductors in the range of 102$\left(10\right)^{2}$– 107$\left(10\right)^{7}$ S/m. Metal–ceramic irregular metamaterials are proposed
Valentina Torres Nieto, Marcia A. Cooper
wiley   +1 more source