Results 71 to 80 of about 79,494 (306)

Record Low Arctic Stratospheric Ozone in Spring 2020: Measurements of Ground-Based Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy in Ny-Ålesund during 2017–2021

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2023
The Arctic stratospheric ozone depletion event in spring 2020 was the most severe compared with previous years. We retrieved the critical indicator ozone vertical column density (VCD) using zenith scattered light differential optical absorption ...
Qidi Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Cavity Optomechanics with High Stress Silicon Nitride Films [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
There has been a barrage of interest in recent years to marry the fields of nanomechanics and quantum optics. Mechanical systems provide sensitive and scalable architectures for sensing applications ranging from atomic force microscopy to gravity wave ...
Wilson, Dalziel Joseph
core   +1 more source

Research and Application of Interferogram Acquisition Method for Ground-Based Fourier-Transform Infrared Greenhouse Gas Spectrometer

open access: yesPhotonics
A high-performance data acquisition and processing system within a spectrometer provides a powerful guarantee for obtaining high-precision data in ground-based Fourier-transform infrared greenhouse-gas spectroscopy.
Yasong Deng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of Optical Turbulence over the South China Sea Using Balloon-Borne Microthermal Data and ERA5 Data

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
It is very useful for adaptive optics (AO) systems to have appropriate knowledge of optical turbulence. However, due to the limitations of space and time, it is difficult to obtain turbulence parameters, especially in the far sea area. In this paper, the
Manman Xu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biophysical approaches for studying viral entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses infect all living organisms and have been responsible for major epidemics and pandemics. Their ongoing evolutionary battle with host defenses creates a constant need for improved tools to study viral behavior. Advancing methods to probe viral attachment, fusion, and genome release deepen our understanding of how infections begin and support the
Inbar Yosibash, Raya Sorkin
wiley   +1 more source

Multilayer Extreme UV Optics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Ultrathin layered structures are known to act well as Bragg reflectors for light down to sub-nanometer wavelengths. However, the application of such structures in multi-element optics for photolithography at the wavelength of 13.5 nm has imposed ...
Bijkerk, Frederik
core  

QUANTUM-OPTICAL VERSION OF CRAMER THEOREM [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
Cramer's theorem is formulated in the context of quantum optics. A physical meaning for the theorem is given and is illustrated by the generation of thermal noise from a pure quantum state ...
REVZEN, M, MANN, A, SUNG, W
core   +1 more source

A Single-Channel Correction Method for Spectral Responsivity Differences in Detector Arrays

open access: yesPhotonics
The spectral responsivity of photodetectors exhibits significant variations across different wavelengths. Such variations can induce substantial errors when large-scale detector array modules are employed for the measurement of laser spot parameters.
Yilun Cheng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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