Results 81 to 90 of about 8,084,029 (292)

Diabetes‐Associated Cognitive Impairment: Pathophysiology and Emerging Therapies

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diabetes‐associated cognitive impairment (DACI) is a common yet underrecognized condition, manifesting along a spectrum from mild cognitive impairment to dementia. DACI encompasses patients who develop vascular dementia (VaD) or Alzheimer's disease (AD) with diabetes as a risk factor; however, in certain patients, particularly those lacking ...
Osman Corbali   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics-informed neural network (PINNs) for convection equations in polymer flooding reservoirs

open access: yes
This paper realizes the application of the physics-informed neural network (PINN) in the polymer flooding reservoir model, achieving high-precision calculations of the water saturation and polymer concentration distributions in a one-dimensional polymer ...
Wei, Jun   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Modeling Progressive Brain Volume Losses in Chronic Moderate Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Extensive, but Attenuating

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Progressive brain atrophy has now been widely observed in the chronic stages of moderate–severe traumatic brain injury (msTBI), but there is only coarse information regarding its prevalence and magnitude, and whether rate of atrophy accelerates or attenuates across time. We examined these questions in a Canadian inception cohort from
Robin E. A. Green   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting micro-bubble dynamics with semi-physics-informed deep learning

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2022
Utilizing physical information to improve the performance of the conventional neural networks is becoming a promising research direction in scientific computing recently.
Hanfeng Zhai, Quan Zhou, Guohui Hu
doaj   +1 more source

Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Quantum Control

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters
Quantum control is a ubiquitous research field that has enabled physicists to delve into the dynamics and features of quantum systems, delivering powerful applications for various atomic, optical, mechanical, and solid-state systems. In recent years, traditional control techniques based on optimization processes have been translated into efficient ...
Ariel Norambuena   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Dysregulated Cholesterol Metabolism, Chronic Inflammation, and Disability in Severe Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Dysregulated lipid metabolism, which can affect remyelination and neural repair, has not been extensively investigated in progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS). The goal was to examine whether dysregulated cholesterol metabolism was associated with disability in PMS. Methods The study sample comprised 53 Severe PMS patients (Expanded
Taylor R. Wicks   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Juvenile Huntington Disease With Cerebellar‐Predominant Atrophy Identified by Genome Sequencing

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Juvenile Huntington disease accounts for a small fraction of Huntington disease cases and is driven by the largest trinucleotide repeat expansions. We describe a 6‐year‐old boy with progressive global regression, generalized dystonia, and epilepsy, in whom serial imaging showed striking cerebellar‐predominant atrophy with an initially normal ...
Enrique Gonzalez Saez‐Diez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Online Continual Physics-Informed Learning for Quadrotor State Estimation Under Wind-Induced Disturbances

open access: yesAerospace
Accurate state estimation for quadrotors under wind-induced disturbances remains a critical challenge in dynamic outdoor environments. Existing model-based and data-driven approaches often struggle with real-time adaptation and catastrophic forgetting ...
Yanhui Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robust Variational Physics-Informed Neural Networks

open access: yesComputer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
We introduce a Robust version of the Variational Physics-Informed Neural Networks method (RVPINNs). As in VPINNs, we define the quadratic loss functional in terms of a Petrov-Galerkin-type variational formulation of the PDE problem: the trial space is a (Deep) Neural Network (DNN) manifold, while the test space is a finite-dimensional vector space ...
Rojas, Sergio   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Associations Between Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease and Sleep in Cognitively Unimpaired Older Adults

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Sleep disturbances have been implicated as a risk factor for developing Alzheimer's disease (AD), but evidence linking plasma AD biomarkers to sleep in cognitively unimpaired individuals remains limited. The present study examined associations between evening, morning, and overnight changes in plasma AD biomarkers and measures of ...
Cornelia Sauter   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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