Results 51 to 60 of about 31,009 (223)

HISTORY OF STEREOLOGY

Image Analysis and Stereology, 2017
Nowadays it is difficult to list all disciplines where stereology is applied, starting from biology and medicine, through materials science, geology and agriculture, up to military systems, biometry, meteorology, geography, physics, astronomy ...
Aneta Gądek-Moszczak
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Mesoscale Particle Structure on the Electrode Degradation and Resultant Electrochemistry of Lithium Ion Cells With Nickel Rich Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Positive Electrodes

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Milled polycrystalline NMC811 cathode (MPC NMC) with smaller secondary particle and higher surface area had 1) greater cathode tortuosity, 2) reduced surface Ni on the cycled MPC cathodes consistent with surface reconstruction, and 3) increased Ni deposition from cathode‐anode crosstalk, manifesting in lower functional capacity and higher impedance ...
Edelmy J. Marin Bernardez, Andrew Nicoll, David J. Arnot, Armando Rodriguez Campos, Patrick J. Barry, Marie F. Millares, Cynthia Huang, Melissa A. Guercio, Grace K. Dono, Alexis Pace, Xianghui Xiao, Cherno Jaye, Conan Weiland, Jianming Bai, Hui Zhong, Michael Drakopoulos, Zhong Zhong, Nghia T. Vo, Xiao Tong, Esther S. Takeuchi, Amy C. Marschilok, Shan Yan, Kenneth J. Takeuchi   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking Device Performance to Nanoscale Photoactivation of Grain Boundaries in 2D Hybrid Halide Perovskites

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
The opto‐electronic response of polycrystalline (PEA)2PbBr4 thin films is investigated by correlating macroscopic photodetector performance with nanoscale mapping techniques. Grain boundary density is systematically tuned through crystallization control and linked to device responsivity.
Camilla Bordoni, Lorenzo Calcaterra, Andrea Ciavatti, Silvia Milita, Valentina Bonino, Lorenzo Margotti, Sara Cepić, Marisa Di Sabatino, Federico Boscherini, Daniela Cavalcoli, Beatrice Fraboni   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chip‐Integrated Metasurface‐GaAsSb Nanowire Array Photodetectors for Single‐Pixel Polarimetric Imaging

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
A 2×2 multiplexed GaAsSb nanowire photodetector array integrated with L‐shaped metasurfaces is developed for miniaturized infrared polarimetry. Leveraging non‐radiating anapole states that facilitate near‐field enhancement, the device demonstrates strong polarization selectivity at 835 nm.
Longsibo Huang, Ziyuan Li, Yitao Yang, Yang Yu, Lei Xu, Li Li, Songqin Zhang, Han Wang, Wenwu Pan, Chaohao Chen, Weiqi Jin, Wen Lei, Lorenzo Faraone, Chennupati Jagadish, Lan Fu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Waveguide Geometry–Driven Trade‐Offs in Resonant Cavity Sensor Performance

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Waveguide geometry governs the interplay between sensitivity, intrinsic Q‐factor, and wavelength noise in silicon nitride resonant sensors. Contrary to intuition, higher sensitivity does not ensure superior performance. Low‐noise, high‐Q ridge resonators achieve the lowest detection limits, revealing that detection is ultimately constrained by noise ...
Mohammad Talebi Khoshmehr, Bakiye Imran Akca, Mateusz Słowikowski, Drecka Dagmara, Marcin Juchniewicz, Ryszard Piramidowicz, Muhammad Ali Butt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turbulent Gas-rich Disks at High Redshift: Origin of Thick Stellar Disks Through 3D “Baryon Sloshing”

The Astrophysical Journal
In response to recent observations from JWST and Atacama Large Millimeter Array, we explore a new class of dynamically self-consistent models that mimics a plausible progenitor of the Milky Way over a wide range of disk gas fractions, f _gas .
Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Thor Tepper-Garcia, Oscar Agertz, Christoph Federrath, Misha Haywood, Paola di Matteo, Timothy R. Bedding, Takafumi Tsukui, Emily Wisnioski, Melissa Ness, Ken Freeman   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning Enables Inverse Design of Optically Driven Microscopic Metavehicles

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Machine‐learning‐based inverse design is used optimize “metavehicles” — flat microparticles based on metagratings that generate a strong lateral optical force from normally incident light. The optimized design exhibits a force efficiency of ∼88% and a measured propulsion speed in water much higher than previously reported, demonstrating that inverse ...
Vasilii Mylnikov, Mahdi Shanei, Mikael Käll   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aliasing from Galactic Plane Setting in Widefield Radio Interferometry

The Astrophysical Journal
Measurements with widefield radio interferometers often include the near-infinite gradient between the sky and the horizon. This causes aliasing inherent to the measurement itself and is purely a consequence of the Fourier basis.
N. Barry, J. L. B. Line, C. R. Lynch, M. Kriele, J. Cook   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symmetry‐Driven Unconventional Magnetoelectric Coupling in Perovskite Altermagnets: From Bulk to the Two‐Dimensional Limit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The symmetry‐driven coexistence of altermagnetism and (anti)ferroelectricity in perovskites shows a strong dimensional dependence. Upon reducing the system from bulk to the two‐dimensional limit, only C‐type antiferromagnetic order retains ferroelectrically switchable altermagnetism, whereas A‐ and G‐type orders become conventional antiferromagnets ...
Zhou Cui, Ziye Zhu, Xunkai Duan, Bowen Hao, Xianzhang Chen, Jiayong Zhang, Tong Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomimetic Polymerization of Tellurocysteine: Breaking the Natural Amino Acid Radioprotection Limitation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by natural amino acid polymer‐melanin systems, this study strategically incorporated tellurocysteine to develop advanced radiation‐shielding materials. This approach transformed the primary interaction mechanism between melanin‐based materials and incident photons from Compton scattering to the photoelectric effect. Tellurocysteine‐polymerized
Wei Chen, Hanjie Zhu, Yue Zhang, Yuqing Qiao, Ruotong Deng, Huaping Xu, Wei Cao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source