Results 51 to 60 of about 38,635 (294)

SiDT1 Defines Plant Architecture Reminiscent of Green Revolution in Foxtail Millet

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SiDT1 encodes a GA3‐oxidase that creates a semi‐dwarf, lodging‐resistant architecture reminiscent of the rice Green Revolution. The resulting ideotype performs well under dense planting and provides a valuable genetic resource for high‐yield, mechanized foxtail millet production. ABSTRACT Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) is a drought‐tolerant C4 cereal
Jianzhen Lv, Jinjin Cheng, Zhen Hu, Qian Lan, Yanjun Yang, Chengcheng Pei, Junhao Luo, Zhuang Li, Peiyong Xin, Jijun Yan, Jinfang Chu, Qian Qian, Zhaosheng Kong, Liang Jiang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into the senescent mechanisms of harvested strawberry fruit at the physiological, molecular and metabolic levels

Fruit Research
Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) is a worldwide cultivated horticultural crop, however, its short preservative life of the harvested fruit remains a challenge to be addressed.
Boqian Yan, Ye Wang, Yuan Bai, Ziyang Liu, Huijun Liu, Xiangning Chen, Yuanyue Shen, Liusheng Duan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

ABCG11 modulates cytokinin responses in Arabidopsis thaliana

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022
The Arabidopsis ABC transporter ABCG11 transports lipidic precursors of surface coating polymers at the plasma membrane of epidermal cells. Mutants in ABCG11 exhibit severe developmental defects, suggesting that ABCG11 might also participate in ...
Qianying Yang, Jie Zhang, Jie Zhang, Mikiko Kojima, Yumiko Takebayashi, Takuya Uragami, Takatoshi Kiba, Takatoshi Kiba, Hitoshi Sakakibara, Hitoshi Sakakibara, Youngsook Lee   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Herbicide Metabolic Resistance in Poaceae Plants via the GA‐GID1/DELLA‐DOF2‐P450s Module

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plant hormone signaling modulates herbicide resistance in Echinochloa crus‐galli. The GA–DELLA–DOF2 cascade directly activates P450 detoxification genes in two Poaceae species, uncovering a core mechanism of metabolic herbicide resistance. ABSTRACT Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus‐galli) is one of the world's most important weeds, and the evolution of ...
Junzhi Wang, Jiale Qi, Lin Wei, Qin Yu, Zhongyuan Liu, Lianyang Bai, Lang Pan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinformatic Identification and Expression Profiling of Heptahelical Transmembrane Protein Genes in Soybean Under Phytohormone and Nematode Stress

Biology
Heptahelical transmembrane proteins (HHPs) have recently been recognized as crucial regulators of diverse biological processes in eukaryotes. In this study, 10 GmHHP genes were identified in soybean, and a comprehensive analysis was conducted to examine ...
Wenshu Kang, Nawei Qi, Piao Lei
doaj   +1 more source

Phytohormone regulation of legume-rhizobia interactions

, 2014
The symbiosis between legumes and nitrogen fixing bacteria called rhizobia leads to the formation of root nodules. Nodules are highly organized root organs that form in response to Nod factors produced by rhizobia, and they provide rhizobia with a ...
Ferguson, Brett J, Mathesius, Ulrike, Ferguson, Brett J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan, Litao Wang, Tuuli‐Marjaana Koski, Lizhe An, Thomas Efferth, Yujie Fu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analyses Reveal Differing Phytohormone Regulation in Rhododendron Cultivars in Response to Azalea Lace Bug (Stephanitis pyrioides)

Horticulturae
Rhododendron spp., valuable ornamental plants, frequently suffer from infestations of the azalea lace bug (Stephanitis pyrioides Scott, ALB). However, the hormonal regulatory mechanisms underlying Rhododendron defense against ALB are not well understood.
Bei He, Yu Peng, Jun Tong, Dongyun Xu, Yanfang Dong, Yuan Zhou, Yanping Tang, Si Zhang, Linchuan Fang, Jing Mao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nitric Oxide Promoted the Seed Germination of Cynanchum auriculatum under Cadmium Stress

Agronomy, 2023
Cynanchum auriculatum, an early food-medicine homologous plant native to Asia, possesses significant nutritional and health benefits. However, the presence of cadmium (Cd) in the soil poses a hazard to the germination and growth of C. auriculatum.
Fang-Fang Liu, Xuan-Huan Qiao, Tao Yang, Peng Zhao, Zhi-Peng Zhu, Jun-Hao Zhao, Jia-Ming Luo, Ai-Sheng Xiong, Miao Sun   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enviromics and Abiotic Enviromics: Enhancing Stress Biology and Plant Resilience Breeding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Environmental stressors are captured through high‐throughput envirotyping and integrated into an enviromic framework with genomic, transcriptomic, phenomic, and environmental data. AI/ML models enable prediction and guide marker‐assisted selection, genomic selection, genome editing, and gene pyramiding toward improved abiotic stress tolerance, yield ...
Guangchao Sun, Jose Luis Araus, James C. Schnable, Jie Xu, Henry T. Nguyen, Yunbi Xu, Yanli Lu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source