Results 1 to 10 of about 6,795 (184)

Understanding Fossil Phytolith Preservation: The Role of Partial Dissolution in Paleoecology and Archaeology [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Opaline phytoliths are important microfossils used for paleoecological and archaeological reconstructions that are primarily based on relative ratios of specific morphotypes.
Dan Cabanes
exaly   +4 more sources

Does silica concentration and phytolith ultrastructure relate to phytolith hardness?

open access: yesBiosurface and Biotribology, 2017
Grasses are an important part of the forage of many herbivorous mammals and their phytoliths have long been regarded as the most important agent of tooth wear. Recent work has challenged this “paradigm” in finding evidence 1.
Ellen Schulz-Kornas   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Comparative analysis of phytolith spectra of steppe and forest phytocoenoses  [PDF]

open access: yesActa Biologica Sibirica, 2021
The primary research goal is to identify differences and diagnostic features of the phytolith spectra of the steppe and forest phytocoenoses. The paper presents the research results of recent soils from various communities.
Natalia Y. Speranskaya   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Phytolith occluded organic carbon in Fagopyrum (Polygonaceae) plants: Insights on the carbon sink potential of cultivated buckwheat planting

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Crop cultivation has great potential to result in a phytolith carbon sink and can play important roles in the long-term stable carbon sequestration of terrestrial ecosystems.
Linjiao Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Production of phytolith and PhytOC and distribution of extractable Si Pools in aerobic rice as influenced by different Si sources

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
Phytoliths are composed of 66 to 91% SiO2 and 1 to 6% organic carbon (C) known as phytolith occluded carbon (PhytOC). PhytOC is critical for long-term C storage in the agroecosystem.
Mohsina Anjum   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phytolith Assemblages as a Promising Tool for Quantitative Canopy Coverage Reconstruction in Subtropical Forests, China

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
This study investigates the reliability of phytolith assemblage analysis for characterizing subtropical vegetation and explores the potential for using these modern phytolith–vegetation relationships for paleoenvironmental interpretation in southeastern ...
Nannan Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phytolith Production and Morphotypes in Modern Plants on the Tibetan Plateau

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Tibetan Plateau is the “third pole” of Earth and significantly influences the world’s ecosystems. However, limited work on phytolith analysis has been done due to its harsh environment, and no study on phytolith production and morphotypes in modern ...
Yong Ge   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing Open Science Practices in Phytolith Research

open access: yesOpen Quaternary, 2022
Open science is an integral part of all scientific research, but the extent of open science practices in phytolith research is unknown. Phytolith analysis examines silica bodies that are initially formed within and between plant cells during the life of ...
Emma Karoune
doaj   +1 more source

Electron probe microanalysis of the elemental composition of phytoliths from woody bamboo species.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is promising for accurately determining elemental components in micro-areas of individual phytolith particles, interpreting compositional features and formation mechanisms of phytoliths in plants, identifying ...
Shuhui Tan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of lanthanum and acid rain stress on the bio-sequestration of lanthanum in phytoliths in germinated rice seeds. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
REEs in the environment can be absorbed by plants and sequestered by plant phytoliths. Acid rain can directly or indirectly affect plant physiological functions. Currently, the effects of REEs and acid rain on phytolith-REEs complex in plants are not yet
Yong Si   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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