Results 91 to 100 of about 7,564 (229)

Stability of phytoliths in the archaeological record: a dissolution study of modern and fossil phytoliths

open access: yesJournal of Archaeological Science, 2011
Opaline phytoliths are important microfossils used in archaeological and ecological research. Relatively little is known about the stability of phytoliths after burial. Under alkaline pH conditions they can dissolve, and mechanical disturbances can cause a loss of their more delicate appendages.
Cabanes, Dan   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Could large‐scale silicon supplementation of crop‐lands mitigate the impacts of climate change?

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page 764-772, May 2026.
Intervention strategies that involve supplementing crop‐lands with silicon have significant scope for carbon capture and drought mitigation, offering wide‐ranging societal impacts. These include contributing to decarbonisation goals, enhancing food security, providing economic benefits and reducing environmental damage associated with intensive ...
Scott N. Johnson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant growth conditions alter phytolith carbon

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2015
Many plants, including grasses and some important human food sources, accumulate and precipitate silica in their cells to form opaline phytoliths. These phytoliths contain small amounts of organic matter (OM) that are trapped during the process of ...
Kimberley L Gallagher   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An ethnoarchaeological study of livestock dung fuels from cooking installations in northern Tunisia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Livestock dung is a valuable material in many rural communities worldwide. In our research area, the site of Althiburos and its surroundings, now el Médéïna, in northwestern Tunisia, dung is the main source of fuel for domestic purposes, primarily the ...
Albert   +65 more
core   +2 more sources

A framework linking silicon fertilisation, plant silicification and soil carbon cycling

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page 861-870, May 2026.
Soil organic carbon (SOC) is vital for soil health, food security, and climate change mitigation. We reviewed how silicon (Si) fertilisers, commonly used to improve plant health, may also influence SOC dynamics. We developed a framework linking Si and SOC and discussed the possibility of Si‐mediated plant changes contributing to SOC sequestration.
Xuqing Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Archaeobotanical implications of phytolith assemblages from cultivated rice systems, wild rice stands and macro-regional patterns [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Rice can be cultivated in a range of arable systems, including upland rainfed, lowland rainfed or irrigated, flooded or décrue, and deep water cultivation.
Weisskopf, AR
core  

Tracing the Onset of Agriculture Through Phytolith Analysis at the Abora I Neolithic Settlement, Eastern Latvia

open access: yesHeritage
Phytolith analysis was applied for the first time in Latvian archaeology to investigate plant use at the Abora I settlement, one of the key Late Neolithic sites in the Lubāns Wetland, eastern Latvia.
Normunds Stivrins   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A hajdúszoboszlói Kéthalom recens löszvegetációjának fitolit morfotípus-diverzitás vizsgálata [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
A kunhalmok az alföldi táj kiemelkedő természetvédelmi és kultúrtörténeti értékei. Az intenzív mezőgazdaság elől a kunhalmok felszínére visszaszorult löszpusztai növényzet fitolitkészletét a Hajdúszoboszló melletti Kéthalmon vizsgáltuk.
Kiss, H.   +4 more
core  

A CRITICAL NOTE BY ABELE DE BLASIO (1902) ON THE ARCHAEO-ANTHROPOLOGICAL CONJECTURES OF LUIGI PALMIERI (1872) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This paper offers a description and explanation of a criticism written by Abel De Blasio in 1902 on the archaeological and anthropological conjectures that Luigi Palmieri had made in the past.
ILARIA GORINI   +3 more
core  

Phytoliths of pteridophytes

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Botany, 2011
AbstractStudy of phytoliths of pteridophytes is an emerging area of research. Literature on this aspect is limited but increasing. Some recent findings have shown that phytoliths may have systematic and phylogenetic utility in pteridophytes. Phytoliths are functionally significant for the development and survival of pteridophytes. Experiments with some
openaire   +1 more source

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