Results 211 to 220 of about 88,195 (239)
Abstract The primordial thorium (Th) isotope 232Th is delivered to global ocean waters by lithogenic material dissolution, originating from dust deposition on the ocean surface and seafloor sediments around continental margins. Radiogenic 230Th shares the same particle‐scavenging removal processes as 232Th but has a simpler source from uniform 234U ...
Hairong Xu, Thomas Weber
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Abstract A significant portion of atmospheric CO2 ${\text{CO}}_{2}$ emissions is absorbed by the ocean, resulting in acidified seawater and altered carbonate composition that is harmful to marine life. Despite detrimental effects, assessing ocean and coastal acidification (OCA) is difficult due to the scarcity of in situ measurements and the high costs
B. Champenois+3 more
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Photoacclimation and Photoadaptation Sensitivity in a Global Ocean Ecosystem Model
Abstract Chlorophyll underpins ocean productivity yet simulating chlorophyll across biomes, seasons and depths remains challenging for earth system models. Inconsistencies are often attributed to misrepresentation of the myriad nutrient supply, growth and loss processes that govern phytoplankton biomass. They may also arise, however, from unresolved or
Charles A. Stock+8 more
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Abstract The early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO; ∼53–49 Ma) was the warmest sustained global warming episode of the Cenozoic, accompanied by major alterations in terrestrial and marine biota. Here we detail changes in low‐latitude calcareous nannofossil assemblages at two tropical sites in the equatorial Atlantic (ODP Site 1258) and Pacific (ODP Site ...
Joseph D. Asanbe, Jorijntje Henderiks
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Phytoplankton Structure and Ecological Niche Differentiation of Dominant Species in Tahe Bay, China. [PDF]
Zhang Y+9 more
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A mechanistic basis for underyielding in phytoplankton communities
Ecology, 2010Species richness has been shown to increase biomass production of plant communities. Such overyielding occurs when a community performs better than its component monocultures due to the complementarity or dominance effect and is mostly detected in substrate‐bound plant communities (terrestrial plants or submerged macrophytes) where resource use ...
Schmidtke, Andrea+2 more
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Phytoplankton community dynamics
1993Introduction Limnologists have long appreciated the potential importance of grazing to phytoplankton community composition (Reynolds, 1984 a ). At certain times during seasonal succession, grazers have clear-cut effects on algal assemblages (Lampert et al ., 1986; Sommer et al ., 1986; Vanni & Temte, 1990).
S. R. Carpenter+4 more
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Photoacclimation of natural phytoplankton communities
Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2016Phytoplankton regulate internal pigment concentrations in response to light and nutrient availability. Chlorophyll a to phytoplankton carbon ratios (chl:Cphyto) are commonly reported as a function of growth irradiance (Eg) for evaluating the photoacclimation response of phytoplankton.
Toby K. Westberry+6 more
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The phytoplankton community of a eutrophic reservoir
Hydrobiologia, 1988The dynamics of the phytoplankton community of a eutrophic reservoir are described for a two year period. Fifty-eight species were recorded, 25 of them common. Bacillariophyta dominated during the winter and early spring and Chlorophyta during late spring, to be replaced by a bloom of Cyanophyta.
M. M. Abdul-Hussein+1 more
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