Results 151 to 160 of about 4,112 (208)

Toxicity Assessment of Catechins on Representative Aquatic Organisms and Terrestrial Plant. [PDF]

open access: yesToxins (Basel)
Bashir KMI   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Phytotoxins Produced by Pathogenic Fungi of Agrarian Plants

open access: yesPhytochemistry Reviews, 2019
This review, covering the literature from 1965 to present (2018), treats of phytotoxins produced by fungi responsible of heavy diseases of important agrarian crops, including legumes, cereals, fruit trees, vegetables and crops for oil seed production ...
Antonio Evidente   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

The Effect of Stereochemistry on the Biological Activity of Natural Phytotoxins, Fungicides, Insecticides and Herbicides

open access: yesChirality, 2013
Phytotoxins are secondary microbial metabolites that play an essential role in the development of disease symptoms induced by fungi on host plants. Although phytotoxins can cause extensive—and in some cases devastating—damage to agricultural crops, they ...
Anna Andolfi   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources
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Engineered Biosynthesis of Thaxtomin Phytotoxins

Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 2020
Herbicide-resistant weeds are a growing problem worldwide. Thaxtomin phytotoxins are a group of nitrated diketopiperazines produced by the potato common scab-causing pathogen Streptomyces scabies and other actinobacterial plant pathogens. They represent a unique class of microbial natural products with distinctive structural features and promising ...
Guoqing Niu, Meiyan Wang
exaly   +3 more sources

Phytotoxins as Potential Herbicides

Experientia, 1991
Phytotoxins are produced in various culture media by many fungi that are pathogenic to weeds. These phytotoxins belong to a wide array of chemical substances including sesquiterpenoids, sesterterpenoids, diketopiperazines, peptides, spirocyclic lactams, isocoumarins, and polyketides.
Gary Strobel, F Sugawara, J Clardy
exaly   +2 more sources

Citrinin, a phytotoxin?

Experientia, 1975
Observations from preliminary experiments to discover the phytotoxicity, if any, of the fungal metabolite, citrinin, are presented. There seems to be a positive indication, warranting further investigation.
C. Damodaran   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Fungal phytotoxins as mediators of virulence

Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2009
Many phytopathogenic fungi exert their destructive effects by producing and secreting toxic low molecular weight compounds. In the past years a large number of novel fungal virulence factors and their modes of action have been identified. This review highlights effective phytotoxin-mediated strategies to distress, weaken or kill the plant host.
Nadine, Möbius, Christian, Hertweck
openaire   +2 more sources

More chemistry of the thaxtomin phytotoxins

Phytochemistry, 2003
Chemical and biochemical studies indicated the possible involvement of N-acetyltryptophan and 4-nitrotryptophan as intermediates in biosynthesis of the thaxtomin phytotoxins. A search for other potential pathways indirectly resulted in the identification of three unusual thaxtomin analogues derived from the o-thaxtomin A isomer.
Russell R, King   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

BACTERIAL PHYTOTOXINS

Annual Review of Microbiology, 1977
Representatives of all of the major genera of plant disease-causing bacteria have been shown to produce one or more phytotoxins. Toxicological studies on the bacterial diseases of the major food crops have not been extensive. Bacterial phytotoxins belong to a number of classes of organic substances, including peptide, derivatized amino acid ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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