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Two Phytotoxins Isolated from the Pathogenic Fungus of the Invasive Weed Xanthium italicum

Chemistry and Biodiversity, 2020
Alternariol and altenuisol were isolated as the major phytotoxins produced by an Alternaria sp. pathogenic fungus of the invasive weed Xanthium italicum. Altenuisol exhibited stronger phytotoxic effect compared with alternariol.
Jieshi Tang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Citrinin, a phytotoxin?

Experientia, 1975
Observations from preliminary experiments to discover the phytotoxicity, if any, of the fungal metabolite, citrinin, are presented. There seems to be a positive indication, warranting further investigation.
C. Damodaran   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

BACTERIAL PHYTOTOXINS

Annual Review of Microbiology, 1977
Representatives of all of the major genera of plant disease-causing bacteria have been shown to produce one or more phytotoxins. Toxicological studies on the bacterial diseases of the major food crops have not been extensive. Bacterial phytotoxins belong to a number of classes of organic substances, including peptide, derivatized amino acid ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Adjusting the Mode of Fermentation for the Coculture of Phytopathogenic Nigrospora oryzae and Irpex lacteus Induces Production of Antiphytopathogenic Metabolites and Squalenes and Eliminates Phytotoxins.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2019
The investigation of the metabolites from different cocultures of Nigrospora oryzae and Irpex lacteus in solid medium revealed two new squalenes (1, 2), one new azaphilone (3), two new tremulane sesquiterpenes (4, 5), and three known compounds, conocenol
Ya-Mei Wu   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Phytotoxins produced by microbial plant pathogens

Nat. Prod. Rep., 2007
AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
openaire   +2 more sources

Phytotoxins as potential herbicides

Experientia, 1991
Phytotoxins are produced in various culture media by many fungi that are pathogenic to weeds. These phytotoxins belong to a wide array of chemical substances including sesquiterpenoids, sesterterpenoids, diketopiperazines, peptides, spirocyclic lactams, isocoumarins, and polyketides.
G. Strobel   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Phytotoxins as molecular signals

1997
It is customary to include under the name of phytotoxins those microbial metabolites that, with the exclusion of enzymes, damage plants at low concentrations. Many plant pathogenic bacteria and fungi produce phytotoxins in culture, but the potential role of these metabolites in pathogenesis has been seldom demonstrated.
P. Aducci, A. Ballio, M. Marra
openaire   +1 more source

Phytotoxins from the fungus Malbranchea aurantiaca

Phytochemistry, 2005
Bioassay-directed fractionation of an ethyl acetate extract from cultures of the fungus Malbranchea aurantiaca led to the isolation of two phytotoxic compounds, namely, 1-hydroxy-2-oxoeremophil-1(10),7(11),8(9)-trien-12(8)-olide (1) and penicillic acid (2).
Sergio, Martínez-Luis   +3 more
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Three New Azaphilone Phytotoxins from Coculture of the Phytopathogens Nigrospora oryzae and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Antifungal Activities Against N. oryzae

Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 2022
Ya-Mei Wu   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

5.6 Bacterial Phytotoxins

1998
Publisher Summary The techniques used in this chapter are widely applicable to all bacterial phytotoxins, most intensively used to study toxins produced by Pseudomonus syringae. The phytotoxins produced by plant pathogenic bacteria are non-host specific and cause symptoms on many plants that cannot be infected by the toxin producing pathogen ...
openaire   +1 more source

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