Results 81 to 90 of about 8,199 (225)

Quiescence of postharvest pathogens: a fungal inhibition process or an immune response of the unripe host fruit?

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 2, Page 812-821, April 2026.
Summary Postharvest pathogens can infect fresh produce both before and after harvest, by direct or wound‐enhanced penetration, remaining quiescent until ripening. Biotrophic‐like postharvest pathogens persist beneath host cells and can remain in a state of quiescence.
Dov B. Prusky   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phytochemical and Biological Evaluation of Leaves, Stems, and Roots of Schinus weinmanniifolia Mart. Ex Engl.

open access: yesChemistry &Biodiversity, Volume 23, Issue 3, March 2026.
Ethanolic extracts from leaves, stems, and roots of Schinus weinmanniifolia Mart. ex Engl. were evaluated for phytochemical composition and biological activities. The extracts exhibited antioxidant, photoprotective, and antimicrobial activity, without hemolytic effects or cytotoxicity at active concentrations. Syringic acid, epicatechin, and rutin were
João Andrade   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Curvulin and Phaeosphaeride A from Paraphoma sp. VIZR 1.46 Isolated from Cirsium arvense as Potential Herbicides

open access: yesMolecules, 2018
Phoma-like fungi are known as producers of diverse spectrum of secondary metabolites, including phytotoxins. Our bioassays had shown that extracts of Paraphoma sp. VIZR 1.46, a pathogen of Cirsium arvense, are phytotoxic.
Ekaterina Poluektova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of four Fusarium toxins (fumonisin B(1), alpha-zearalenol, nivalenol and deoxynivalenol) on porcine whole-blood cellular proliferation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The in vitro effects of four Fusarium toxins, fumonisin B1 (FB1), a-zearalenol (a-ZEA), nivalenol (NIV) and deoxynivalenol (DON), on mitogen-induced cell proliferation were determined in swine whole-blood cultures.
DE LUNA, ROCCO   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mating‐Type Loci Modulate Pathogenicity and Non‐Sexual Development Through Autocrine Pheromone Signalling in the Asexual Fungus Fusarium oxysporum

open access: yesMolecular Plant Pathology, Volume 27, Issue 3, March 2026.
MAT loci function as bistable switches in the asexual plant‐pathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum, controlling population behaviour through autocrine pheromone signalling. MAT1‐1 promotes hyphal fusion and virulence while repressing germination. MAT1‐2 has opposite effects, upregulating Bar1 protease that cleaves α‐pheromone.
Stefania Vitale   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toxic action of aqueous wheat straw extract on horse e purslane Ação tóxica do extrato aquoso da palha de trigo sobre beldroega cavalo

open access: yesPlanta Daninha, 2012
The toxic action of aqueous wheat (Triticum aestivum) straw extracts was investigated on germination, early seedling growth, some biochemical attributes and the antioxidant enzymes of horse purslane (Trianthemaportulacastrum).
A. Khaliq   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detoxification of Mycotoxins through Biotransformation

open access: yesToxins, 2020
Mycotoxins are toxic fungal secondary metabolites that pose a major threat to the safety of food and feed. Mycotoxins are usually converted into less toxic or non-toxic metabolites through biotransformation that are often made by living organisms as well
Peng Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phytotoxic metabolites produced by Botryosphaeriaceae involved in grapevine trunk diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Fungi belonging to the Botryosphaeriaceae family are well known as cosmopolitan pathogens, saprophytes and endophytes and occur on a wide range of hosts including grapevine.
Andolfi, Anna   +7 more
core  

Causes and consequences of bacterial local adaptation via MGEs in the plant microbiome

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 249, Issue 5, Page 2215-2223, March 2026.
Summary Adaptations that enable plant‐associated bacteria to fill disparate niches comprise a critical component of microbial diversity. Genes that confer locally adaptive bacterial traits, ranging from heavy metal resistance to pathogen or symbiont infectivity, often reside within mobile genetic elements (MGEs) that can move between genomes.
Stephanie Porter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phytotoxins Produced by Fungi Associated with Grapevine Trunk Diseases

open access: yesToxins, 2011
Up to 60 species of fungi in the Botryosphaeriaceae family, genera Cadophora, Cryptovalsa, Cylindrocarpon, Diatrype, Diatrypella, Eutypa, Eutypella, Fomitiporella, Fomitiporia, Inocutis, Phaeoacremonium and Phaeomoniella have been isolated from decline ...
Antonio Evidente   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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