Results 81 to 90 of about 17,372 (264)

Ultrafast Dynamics of Spin Current and Electron Temperature in Spintronic Terahertz Emitters

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work quantifies optical‐pump‐induced THz transmission variations to reveal electron and lattice temperature dynamics and presents time‐resolved THz spectral maps for sub‐picosecond analysis. A 63 ± 8 fs time lag between THz emission and laser excitation is identified, serving as an intrinsic parameter limiting the upper frequency of spintronic THz
Yifan Wang, Zuanming Jin, Miao Cai, Zhiqiang Lan, Zhenjie Ge, Zheng Feng, Wei Tan, Alexei V. Balakin, Alexander P. Shkurinov, Yan Peng, Yiming Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Combined Treatment With Picosecond Laser and Acoustic Shock Wave Therapy for Tattoo Removal: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

JEADV Clinical Practice
Background Laser tattoo removal traditionally employs q‐switched and picosecond lasers, which require multiple sessions. Besides the selective photothermolysis that laser devices offer, the photoacoustic effect by acoustic pulse devices may provide ...
Dimitra Kiritsi, Aikaterini Bakirtzi, Ioannis Athanasiou, Giovanni Damiani, Grzegorz Stanislawski, Hans Bayer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Near‐Sensor and In‐Sensor Computing Enabled by Next‐Generation Material‐Based Sensors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review presents a structural framework that classifies neuromorphic sensing into near‐sensor and in‐sensor architectures, clarifying physical coupling between sensing and computation. The framework connects neural and synaptic device functions with recent advances in optical, mechanical, and chemical sensing, compares energy consumption and ...
Su Yeon Jung, Gwang Ya Kim, Sejin Kim, Hyunjong Seo, Se Gi Lee, Sang Min Won, Dongjoon Rhee, Joohoon Kang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Temperature‐invariant Anomalous Nernst Effect in Non‐collinear Antiferromagnet Mn3Pt

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on the noncollinear antiferromagnetic Mn3Pt thin films, the composition‐tunable Mn‐3d orbital states directly govern the Berry curvature. As a result, a giant and temperature‐invariant anomalous Nernst coefficient of 0.71 µV/K is achieved under Mn‐rich conditions.
Pengwei Gong, Xiaolin Zhang, Wei Zhu, Mingzhi Wang, Chang Pan, Aoqi Xu, Yandong Guo, Yuheng Li, Jiaxin Chen, Yanchang Zhou, Zhong Shi, Dingfu Shao, Liang Liu, Shiming Zhou, Yicheng Guan, Ruiqing Cheng, Xuepeng Qiu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrafast Hot‐Carrier Cooling in CsPbBr3 Supercrystals via Long‐Range Electronic Coupling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CsPbBr3 supercrystal self‐assembly, which induces long‐range electronic coupling, enables spatial carrier delocalization that accelerates carrier‐LO phonon scattering and weakens the Auger heating. These effects enable ultrafast, excitation‐intensity‐independent hot‐carrier cooling, offering a trade‐off‐free strategy for high‐performance perovskite ...
Junhong Yu, Manoj Sharma, Yadong Han, Ke Wang, Zhenzhong Lian, Chang Cao, Lan Nguyen, Naufan Nurrosyid, Baiquan Liu, Jacek J. Jasieniak   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wavelength‐Dependent Photobiomodulation Regulates Macrophage Polarization via Mitochondrial Dynamics and Metabolic Reprogramming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Light wavelength encodes distinct macrophage fates through mitochondrial and metabolic remodeling. Red 625 nm irradiation induces glycolysis, mitochondrial fission, and M1 polarization, whereas near‐infrared 850 nm irradiation promotes fatty acid oxidation, mitochondrial fusion, and M2 polarization.
Qiusheng Shi, Hao Jia, Jianfei Dong, Linhao Li, Jingqi Cao, Xun Chen, Zhenzhen Jia, Jing Na, Zhijie Yang, Xinyuan Chen, Yubo Fan, Shuhua Yue, Lisha Zheng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of aging in thin films in the picosecond sonar experiment

Scientific Reports
This work describes a previously overlooked source of measurement drift in picosecond acoustics experiments and demonstrates a solution for ensuring long-term measurement reliability. Picosecond acoustics is a well-suited non-destructive characterization
Petra Veselá, Martina Hlubučková, Vít Kanclíř, Jan Václavík, Karel Žídek   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiferroic‐Centric Materials and Systems Engineering for Battery Applications: An Insight Into Mechanisms, Strategies, and Characterizations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiferroic order parameters – polarization, magnetization, and ferroelastic strain – are positioned as dynamic design variables for batteries. Their mechanistic roles, practical tuning through fabrication and external fields, and ferroic‐resolved characterization routes are unified into a closed‐loop framework, revealing how coupled ferroic responses
Jiaqi Su, Yanda Zhu, Hao Peng, Manman Li, Xuzihan Zhang, Meixiao Wu, Siyuan Zhang, Yuhan Zeng, Jiwen Liao, Ming Luo, Hetaishan Huang, Yutong Wang, Sean Li, Wenxian Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computation‐Guided Control of Excited‐State Deactivation through Modulation of Conical‐Intersection Accessibility by Donor–Acceptor Asymmetry in Bridged Stilbene AIE Luminogens

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Donor–acceptor asymmetry modulates conical‐intersection accessibility and topology in bridged stilbenes, providing mechanistic insight into excited‐state deactivation and aggregation‐induced emission (AIE). ABSTRACT A computation‐guided investigation of asymmetric donor–acceptor bridged stilbenes reveals structure–property relationships governing ...
Takuya Tanaka, Satoshi Suzuki, Hirosato Koyanagi, Kiyoshi Miyata, Riki Iwai, Kazunobu Igawa, Ken Onda, Ben Zhong Tang, Gen‐ichi Konishi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An exciting Approach to Theoretical Spectroscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Theoretical spectroscopy, and more generally, electronic‐structure theory, are powerful concepts for describing the complex many‐body interactions in materials. They cover methods from ground‐state properties to lattice excitations and light‐matter interaction, including time‐resolved variants.
Martí Raya‐Moreno, Alexander Buccheri, Noah Alexy Dasch, Nasrin Farahani, Ignacio Gonzalez Oliva, Andris Gulans, Seokhyun Hong, Manoar Hossain, Hannah Kleine, Martin Kuban, Sven Lubeck, Benedikt Maurer, Pasquale Pavone, Fabian Peschel, Daria Popova‐Gorelova, Lu Qiao, Elias Richter, Santiago Rigamonti, Ronaldo Rodrigues Pela, Maximilian Schebek, Kshitij Sinha, Daniel T. Speckhard, Jan Stutz, Sebastian Tillack, Dmitry Tumakov, Jānis Užulis, Mara Voiculescu, Cecilia Vona, Mao Yang, Claudia Draxl   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source