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2006 Japan-China Joint Workshop on Frontier of Computer Science and Technology, 2006
Picture languages are on attractive basis for communication. However, it is difficult to represent and understand accurate meaning in such languages. So, we are developing an approach where pictures with captions are allocated on positions of a 2D structure and special translators generate corresponding sentences in natural languages.
Hiroshi Migiyama +2 more
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Picture languages are on attractive basis for communication. However, it is difficult to represent and understand accurate meaning in such languages. So, we are developing an approach where pictures with captions are allocated on positions of a 2D structure and special translators generate corresponding sentences in natural languages.
Hiroshi Migiyama +2 more
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A CHARACTERIZATION OF RECOGNIZABLE PICTURE LANGUAGES
International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 1992This paper first shows that REC, the family of recognizable picture languages in Giammarresi and Restivo,3 is equal to the family of picture languages accepted by two-dimensional on-line tessellation acceptors in Inoue and Nakamura.5 By using this result, we then solve open problems in Giammarresi and Restivo,3 and show that (i) REC is not closed ...
Katsushi Inoue, Itsuo Takanami
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LEARNING OF RECOGNIZABLE PICTURE LANGUAGES
International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 1992Learning of certain classes of two-dimensional picture languages is considered in this paper. Linear time algorithms that learn in the limit, from positive data the classes of local picture languages and locally testable picture languages are presented.
Rani Siromoney +3 more
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Superposition in picture languages
2005A word on alphabet π={u, r, d, l} can be thought of as a description of a connected picture drawn on a square grid: each letter is associated with a unit move of a pen, u coding a move up, r, d and l coding moves to the right, down and to the left. We define the notion of superposition of two pictures f and g as the set of pictures obtained when one ...
Bodonirina Ratoandromanana +1 more
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Recognizable Picture Languages and Polyominoes
2007We consider the problem of recognizability of some classes of polyominoes in the theory of picture languages. In particular we focus our attention on the problem posed by Matz of finding a nonrecognizable picture language for which his technique for proving the non-recognizability of picture languages fails.
Castiglione G., Vaglica R.
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A compiled picture language on Macintosh
Proceedings of the 1986 ACM SIGSMALL/PC symposium on Small systems - SIGSMALL '86, 1986A visual programming language for Macintosh personal computer system is introduced. In this language both programs and data are pictures. Keyboardless programming is the main goal of the language design. The language is designed for novice users such as school children.
J. W. Choi, T. D. Kimura
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1997
In this chapter, we return to some of the more fundamental issues surrounding pictures. We draw on the terms we have developed to look back at the material we have studied. The goal is to shed more light on the relationship between pictures and language.
Christine Strothotte, Thomas Strothotte
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In this chapter, we return to some of the more fundamental issues surrounding pictures. We draw on the terms we have developed to look back at the material we have studied. The goal is to shed more light on the relationship between pictures and language.
Christine Strothotte, Thomas Strothotte
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LEARNING OF PATTERN AND PICTURE LANGUAGES
International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 1992A method of learning pattern languages in time polynomial in the length of the pattern is introduced. The learning of certain picture languages can then be done by considering them as an interpretation of pattern languages. The learning of Tabled Regular k-Matrix languages describing arrays of symbols is also examined.
Rani Siromoney +2 more
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PLANG—A picture language schema for a class of pictures
Pattern Recognition, 1983Abstract A picture language for a class of pictures made up of line-like curvilinear elements is presented. The description generated is natural and highly expressive. The description schema is shown to be capable of generating real-life pictures, interpreting pictures with real-life deformations and revealing structural information present in the ...
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2005
A picture is a connected set of axis parallel unit lines from the Cartesian plane considered as a square grid. A word over the alphabet {l,r,u,d} is a picture description in the sense that it represents a traversal of a picture where the interpretation of the symbols l,r,u,d is: l — go (and draw) one unit line to the left of the current point; r,u, and
Hermann A. Maurer +2 more
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A picture is a connected set of axis parallel unit lines from the Cartesian plane considered as a square grid. A word over the alphabet {l,r,u,d} is a picture description in the sense that it represents a traversal of a picture where the interpretation of the symbols l,r,u,d is: l — go (and draw) one unit line to the left of the current point; r,u, and
Hermann A. Maurer +2 more
openaire +2 more sources