Results 51 to 60 of about 6,245 (175)

Neuroprotective Potential of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide in Retinal Degenerations of Metabolic Origin

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP1-38) is a highly conserved member of the secretin/glucagon/VIP family. The repressive effect of PACAP1-38 on the apoptotic machinery has been an area of active research conferring a significant ...
Robert Gábriel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurons in a Dish: A Review of In Vitro Cell Models for Studying Neurogenesis

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 1, January 2026.
Different in vitro cell models are valuable to study the different steps of neurogenesis, from the proliferation of neural stem and progenitor cells to the maturation of neurons. Pluripotent stem cells (including embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells), immortalized human neuroblastoma cell lines (SH‐SY5Y, IMR‐32), and primary brain ...
Mariana Vassal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiac fibrosis induced by high‐fat diet in ApoE‐deficient male mice is exacerbated by genetic deletion of PACAP–PAC1 signaling

open access: yesJournal of Neuroendocrinology, Volume 38, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Cardiac fibrosis is characterized by an excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins and occurs in a variety of cardiac diseases, such as the highly prevalent syndrome heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and other cardiac disorders.
J. M. Schubart   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Neuropeptide Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase–Activating Polypeptide and Islet Function [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetes, 2001
The neuropeptide pituitary adenylate cyclase–activating polypeptide (PACAP) is ubiquitously distributed in both the central and peripheral nervous systems and exerts a variety of effects. PACAP is a neuropeptide in pancreatic islets, where it has been suggested as a parasympathetic and sensory neurotransmitter.
K, Filipsson, M, Kvist-Reimer, B, Ahrén
openaire   +2 more sources

Overview and Research Trends on Cluster Headache Disease: A Bibliometric and Natural Language Processing Approach

open access: yesActa Neurologica Scandinavica, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Background This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the trends and challenges in cluster headache research from 1936 to 2022, highlighting the increasing study trend and the significant contributions from the United States, Italy, and England.
Mohsen Hoseinnezhad   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase–Activating Polypeptide in Islet Transplantation [PDF]

open access: yesTransplantation Proceedings, 2009
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is an islet substance serving as an intra-islet amplifier of glucose-induced insulin secretion similar to exendin-4. It has been reported that systemic administration of PACAP maintained beta-cell mass, delayed the onset of hyperglycemia, and protected beta cells from glucose toxicity. Moreover,
Y, Sakuma   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Exploring the neuroprotective effects and mechanisms of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptides in Parkinson's disease animal models

open access: yes生物医学转化
Objective To investigate the neuroprotective effects and mechanisms of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) in Parkinson's Disease (PD) animal models.
Pei Lijuan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Signaling in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP, ADCYAP1) dysregulation has been associated with multiple stress-related psychopathologies that may be related to altered hippocampal function.
Gregory C. Johnson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors: Novel Therapeutic Agents in the Management of Type II Diabetes Mellitus

open access: yesPharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, Volume 34, Issue 12, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Mounting evidence indicates that Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a public health challenge globally, and its occurrence is anticipated to surge in the forthcoming years. Dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 (DPP‐4) serves as a target for its treatment, with its inhibitors effectively preserving the levels of glucose‐dependent insulinotropic ...
Chinyere Aloke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustained‐Release Sitagliptin Microneedles for Scar Prevention via Fibroblast‐to‐Adipocyte Conversion

open access: yesSmall Science, Volume 5, Issue 12, December 2025.
The authors propose a novel use for the conventional hypoglycemic drug, dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP4+) inhibitor sitagliptin. Sitagliptin prevents scar formation during wound healing through fibroblast‐to‐adipocyte conversion at least by preventing DPP4‐mediated truncation of IGF‐1.
Ju‐Lei Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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