Results 21 to 30 of about 68,285 (212)

Antiapoptotic effects of velvet antler polypeptides on damaged neurons through the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2020
We investigated the effects of velvet antler polypeptide on cognitive impairment and the underlying mechanisms. Hydrogen peroxide-induced cell injury was used to establish an in vitro model of SH-SY5Y cells.
Qing Yang, Jia-Nan Lin, Xin Sui, Hui Li, Mo Kan, Ji-Feng Wang, Jing Li, Zhuang Zhang, Xiao-Ran Liu, Si-Tong Ming, Xiao-Bo Qu, Na Li
doaj   +1 more source

Oxytocin at physiological concentrations evokes adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) release from corticotrophs by increasing intracellular free calcium mobilized mainly from intracellular stores. Oxytocin displays synergistic or additive effects on ACTH-releasing factor or arginine vasopressin-induced ACTH secretion, respectively [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
The potency of oxytocin (OT) in evoking ACTH secretion by isolated, superfused rat adenohypophyseal corticotrophs and its enhancement by CRF and arginine vasopressin (AVP) were analyzed.
Dayanithi, G.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mirtazapine decreases stimulatory effects of reboxetine on cortisol, adrenocorticotropin and prolactin secretion in healthy male subjects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Reboxetine is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, whereas mirtazapine acts as an antagonist at noradrenergic alpha(2), serotonin (5-HT2), 5-HT3 and histamine H-1 receptors.
Baghai, Thomas C.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Glucocorticoids rapidly inhibit oxytocin-stimulated adrenocorticotropin release from rat anterior pituitary cells, without modifying intracellular calcium transients [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
Glucocorticoid hormones suppress the secretion of ACTH evoked by secretagogues such as CRF and arginine vasopressin. In this study, we investigated the effects of glucocorticoids on ACTH release induced by oxytocin (OT) and on intracellular free calcium ...
Dayanithi, G., Gratzl, Manfred, Link, H.
core   +1 more source

HYPOTHALAMIC NEUROHORMONES AND IMMUNE RESPONSES

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2013
The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive examination of the current literature describing the neural-immune interactions, with emphasis on the most recent findings of the effects of neurohormones on immune system.
J. Luis eQuintanar, Irene eGuzmán-Soto
doaj   +1 more source

Endocrine aberrations of human nonobstructive azoospermia

open access: yesAsian Journal of Andrology, 2022
Nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) refers to the failure of spermatogenesis, which affects approximately 1% of the male population and contributes to 10% of male infertility.
Yong Tao
doaj   +1 more source

Gonadotropin and kisspeptin gene expression, but not GnRH, are impaired in cFOS deficient mice. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
cFOS is a pleiotropic transcription factor, which binds to the AP1 site in the promoter of target genes. In the pituitary gonadotropes, cFOS mediates induction of FSHβ and GnRH receptor genes.
Coss, Djurdjica   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The role of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-like axis in inflammatory pilosebaceous disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Skin is the largest peripheral endocrine organ and functions as a hormone target and endocrine gland. A cutaneous hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-like axis enables the skin to respond to stress and regulates its steroidogenic activity.
Clark, Ashley K   +3 more
core  

Chromatin status and transcription factor binding to gonadotropin promoters in gonadotrope cell lines. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
BackgroundProper expression of key reproductive hormones from gonadotrope cells of the pituitary is required for pubertal onset and reproduction. To further our understanding of the molecular events taking place during embryonic development, leading to ...
Brayman, Melissa J   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Anorexia nervosa and reproduction: connecting brain to gonads [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric disorder that predominantly affects young women and is characterized by low caloric intake and a major dissatisfaction with one’s body image.
Ciobanu, Corina   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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