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Placebo Effect

The Wiley Encyclopedia of Health Psychology, 2020
It has been reported to affect quality-of-life assessments. [3] In certain settings placebo interventions can influence patient-reported outcomes, especially pain and nausea, although it is difficult to distinguish patient-reported effects of placebo ...
Fabrizio Benedetti   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Placebos and the Placebo Effect in Drug Trials

Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 2019
In this review, we explored different ways of controlling the placebo effects in clinical trials and described various factors that may increase/decrease the placebo effect in randomized placebo-controlled trials. These factors can be subdivided into four groups, and while not all factors are effective in every study and under all clinical conditions ...
Sibylle Klosterhalfen, Paul Enck
openaire   +4 more sources

The Placebo Effect

Philosophy of Pain, 2018
Until the 1960s, physicians in the United States could legally prescribe “placebo” on a prescription pad and handed to a patient. It was not unethical to do so. Placebo had long been known to be an effective treatment for various medical conditions. For millennia, physicians new that many of their treatments were ineffective and that many conditions ...
Jennifer Corns
openaire   +2 more sources

Choice and the Placebo Effect: A Meta-analysis.

Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 2022
BACKGROUND Choice has been proposed as a method of enhancing placebo effects. However, there have been no attempts to systematically evaluate the magnitude, reliability, and moderators of the influence of choice on the placebo effect.
Biya Tang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nonoperative Treatments for Knee Osteoarthritis: An Evaluation of Treatment Characteristics and the Intra-Articular Placebo Effect A Systematic Review

JBJS Reviews, 2018
Background: Guidelines recommending various nonoperative treatments for patients with knee osteoarthritis remain inconsistent. Much of this controversy relates to what constitutes a clinically important effect.
C. Vannabouathong   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The neurobiology under the placebo effect.

Drugs of Today, 2019
The placebo effect is a phenomenon of great scientific interest that affects the response in both inactive and active treatments. It is broadly understood as the product of a central integration of positive expectations, reward learning and continuous ...
Ayesha Girach   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The placebo effect

Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 1986
Historically the term placebo harks back to the 116th psalm in the Hebrew bible. The ninth verse of this psalm begins with the word “et-ha-lech” (I shall walk), which was strangely translated into the Septuagint Greek as “euarestiso” and then into its Vulgate Latin equivalent of “placebo,” the first-person singular future tense of the verb meaning to ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Neurobiology of placebo effect in Parkinson's disease: What we have learned and where we are going

Movement Disorders, 2018
The placebo effect is a phenomenon produced when an inert substance administered like a regular treatment improves the clinical outcome. Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the main clinical disorders for which the placebo response rates are high.
A. Quattrone   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Placebo Effect

JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1985
To the Editor.— Drs Kramer and Shapiro 1 give some valuable guidelines to improving the quality of research in their article, "Scientific Challenges in the Application of Randomized Trials," in the Nov 16, 1984, issue ofThe Journal. However, I'm afraid they perpetuate some of the misunderstandings concerning the nature of the placebo effect and its ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Female Sexual Dysfunction and the Placebo Effect: A Meta-analysis.

Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2018
OBJECTIVE To quantify the placebo effect of various pharmacologic modalities including neuromodulators, hormonal agents, and onabotulinum toxin A for female sexual dysfunction.
J. Weinberger   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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