Results 91 to 100 of about 78,143 (322)

Trophoblast lineage-specific differentiation and associated alterations in preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction. [PDF]

, 2020
The human placenta is a poorly-understood organ, but one that is critical for proper development and growth of the fetus in-utero. The epithelial cell type that contributes to primary placental functions is called "trophoblast," including two main ...
Farah, Omar, Nguyen, Calvin, Parast, Mana M, Tekkatte, Chandana   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Alterations in Antioxidant Micronutrient Concentrations in Placental Tissue, Maternal Blood and Urine and the Fetal Circulation in Pre-eclampsia [PDF]

, 2023
Lesia O. Kurlak, Paula J. Scaife, Louise V. Briggs, Fiona Broughton Pipkin, David S. Gardner, Hiten D. Mistry   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

TP53BP2 Promotes Placental Autophagy and Preeclampsia via G9a and DNMT1 Cooperatively Modulating E2F1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
G9a, and DNA Methyltransferase1 (DNMT1) cooperatively modulates E2F1 on the promoter of tumor suppressor p53‐binding protein 2 (TP53BP2) increased autophagy in preeclampsia. TP53BP2 promotes autophagy in trophoblasts through DNA methylation and H3K9me2‐mediated transcriptional regulation.
Nan Jiang, Shaoju Jin, Shaoying Wen, Wen Zeng, Chen Wang, Jingyu Wang, Qingyun Song, Guizhong Li, Pengzhi Yin, Yuhui Liao, Yuee Chai, Huiping Zhang, Shengchao Ma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caspase‐3/GSDME‐Mediated Trophoblast Pyroptosis and Reciprocal Macrophage Polarization Contribute to Inflammation in Early‐Onset Preeclampsia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In trophoblast cells, T/S (TNFα + SM164) activated caspase‐3, which cleaved GSDME to switch apoptosis to pyroptosis, causing cell swelling, membrane rupture, and release of LDH, HMGB1, IL‐1β and IL‐18. These cytokines induced pro‐inflammatory macrophage polarization, which in turn reinforced pyroptotic signaling in trophoblasts, amplifying systemic ...
Baoying Huang, Weinan Deng, Shilei Bi, Yifan Wang, Zhaowei Tu, Lijun Huang, Lili Du, Lizi Zhang, Zhoushan Feng, Wei Sun, Tengfei Liu, Julia Kzhyshkowska, Haibin Wang, Jingsi Chen, Dunjin Chen, Shuang Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamate cycling may drive organic anion transport on the basal membrane of human placental syncytiotrophoblast

, 2015
The organic anion transporter OAT4 (SLC22A11) and organic anion transporting polypeptide OATP2B1 (SLCO2B1) are expressed in the basal membrane of the placental syncytiotrophoblast.
Brooks, S., Cleal, J., Hanson, M., Lewis, R., Lofthouse, Emma, O'Kelly, Ita, Poore, K.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Human amniotic fluid glycoproteins expressing sialyl Lewis carbohydrate antigens stimulate progesterone production in human trophoblasts in vitro [PDF]

, 2004
Background: Progesterone is thought to mediate immune modulator effects by regulating uterine responsiveness. The aim of the study was to clarify the effect of transferrin and glycodelin A (former name PP14) as sialyl Lewis X-expressing glycoproteins on ...
Annett Streu, Beer AE, Crosignani PG, Dagmar-Ulrike Richter, Heiner Müller, Ioannis Mylonas, Jeschke U, Julkunen M, Julkunen M, Julkunen M, Klaus Friese, Kliman HJ, Loh TT, Mandler RN, Martinovic S, Mylonas I, Okamoto N, Seki H, Shanker YG, Siiteri PK, Starreveld JS, Udo Jeschke, Vanderpuye OA, Volker Briese, Zelewski L   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlas Reveals the Genetic Regulation of Reproductive Traits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A cross‐species single‐cell transcriptomic atlas of reproductive and central nervous system tissues from sheep and humans reveals conserved cellular programs and regulatory networks that regulated fertility. Integration with GWAS for sheep lifetime average litter size identifies UNC5–SLIT–BMP signaling as a core pathway coordinating neuroendocrine ...
Bingru Zhao, Hanpeng Luo, Dailu Guan, Xuefeng Fu, Feng Wang, Guoming Zhang, Shanglai Li, Hua Yang, Yanli Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multidisciplinary Management of Ex Utero Intrapartum Treatment Procedure for a Large Cervical Mass—A Case Report and Review of Literature

Journal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care
Intrapartum management of babies with life-threatening airway obstruction is challenging and requires meticulous planning to achieve a positive outcome. The inability to maintain a patent airway after birth carries the risk of neonatal hypoxia leading to
Gita Nath, Subrahmanyam Maddirala, Shruthi Kesireddy, Murthy VLN Panchala   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serum relaxin levels are reduced in pregnant women with a history of recurrent miscarriage, and correlate with maternal uterine artery Doppler indices in first trimester [PDF]

, 2009
Objectives: Defective implantation is a mechanism for recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). We sought to determine whether the serum expression of human relaxin-2 (RLX) is impaired in women with a history of RPL.
Bogic, Bogic, Carp, Craig, Dilly O.C. Anumba, Emmer, Gardosi, Goldsmith, Hollis, Jauniaux, Jivraj, Johnson, Johnson, Laird, MacLennan, Maynard, Mtiraoui, Nicolaides, Palomba, Parry, Petersen, Piccinni, Prakash, Saad El Gelany, Sakbun, Salim, Sarah L. Elliott, Seki, Tin C. Li, Unemori, Yki-Jarvinen   +30 more
core   +2 more sources

From the Gut to the Brain: Microplastic‐Associated Neurovascular Dysfunction and Implications for Stroke Risk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic oral exposure to microplastics may disrupt gut microbiota homeostasis and intestinal barrier integrity, potentially engaging the gut–brain axis and systemic inflammatory responses. These alterations may be associated with impaired blood–brain barrier function, cerebral microvascular dysfunction, and enhanced endothelial inflammation, pro ...
Hongxing Wang, Yujiao He, Pei Zou, Xiaoyi Wang, Gang Peng, Xiangying Deng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source