Results 91 to 100 of about 3,781 (217)

Never ending analysis of a century old evolutionary debate: unringing the urmetazoon bell

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2016
Our understanding of the early evolution of animals will be greatly improved if a final solution can be found to the evolutionary relationships between Porifera, Placozoa, Ctenophora, Cnidaria and Bilateria.
Bernd eSchierwater   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calcisponges have a ParaHox gene and dynamic expression of dispersed NK homeobox genes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This study was funded by the Sars Centre core budget to M. Adamska. Sequencing was performed at the Norwegian High Throughput Sequencing Centre funded by the Norwegian Research Council. O.M.R. and D.E.K.F.
A Saudemont   +27 more
core   +2 more sources

Evolution of the Cdk4/6–Cdkn2 system in invertebrates

open access: yesGenes to Cells, Volume 29, Issue 11, Page 1037-1051, November 2024.
Hypothesis on the evolution of the Cdkn2 locus. (a) Loss of Cdkn2 occurred multiple times. (b) Evolution of microsynteny at the Cdkn2 locus. Cdkn2e is a hypothetical transient gene. Abstract The cell cycle is driven by cyclin‐dependent kinases (Cdks). The decision whether the cell cycle proceeds is made during G1 phase, when Cdk4/6 functions.
Shiori Yuki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The homeodomain complement of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi suggests that Ctenophora and Porifera diverged prior to the ParaHoxozoa

open access: yesEvoDevo, 2010
Background The much-debated phylogenetic relationships of the five early branching metazoan lineages (Bilateria, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Placozoa and Porifera) are of fundamental importance in piecing together events that occurred early in animal evolution.
Ryan Joseph F   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trichoplax, the simplest known animal, contains an estrogen-related receptor: Implications for the evolution of vertebrate and invertebrate estrogen receptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Although, as their names imply, vertebrate and invertebrate estrogen receptors [ERs] and estrogen-related receptors [ERRs] are related transcription factors, their evolutionary relationships to each other are not fully understood.
Michael E. Baker
core   +1 more source

Profiling G protein-coupled receptors of Fasciola hepatica identifies orphan rhodopsins unique to phylum Platyhelminthes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are established drug targets. Despite their considerable appeal as targets for next-generation anthelmintics, poor understanding of their diversity and function in parasitic helminths has thwarted progress towards GPCR-
Hodgkinson, Jane E   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Comparative multiomics analyses reveal the breed effect on the colonic host–microbe interactions in pig

open access: yesiMetaOmics, Volume 1, Issue 1, September 2024.
The colon contents of the Jiaxing Black (JXB) and the Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire (DLY) pigs were collected for transcriptomic and metagenomic analyses. By using Weighted Gene Co‐expression Network Analysis and sparse Canonical correlation analysis, we identified the potential interactions between host genes and gut microbes, indicating that host ...
Liang Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alternative NAD(P)H dehydrogenase and alternative oxidase: proposed physiological roles in animals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The electron transport systems in mitochondria of many organisms contain alternative respiratory enzymes distinct from those of the canonical respiratory system depicted in textbooks.
Gospodaryov, Dmytro V.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Getting Nervous: An Evolutionary Overhaul for Communication. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The evolution of a nervous system as a control system of the body's functions is a key innovation of animals. Its fundamental units are neurons, highly specialized cells dedicated to fast cell-cell communication.
Fasshauer, D., Varoqueaux, F.
core   +1 more source

Cells containing aragonite crystals mediate responses to gravity in Trichoplax adhaerens (Placozoa), an animal lacking neurons and synapses

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Trichoplax adhaerens has only six cell types. The function as well as the structure of crystal cells, the least numerous cell type, presented an enigma. Crystal cells are arrayed around the perimeter of the animal and each contains a birefringent crystal.
T. Mayorova   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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