Results 71 to 80 of about 3,781 (217)

A pre-metazoan origin of the CRK gene family and co-opted signaling network. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
CRK and CRKL adapter proteins play essential roles in development and cancer through their SRC homology 2 and 3 (SH2 and SH3) domains. To gain insight into the origin of their shared functions, we have investigated their evolutionary history.
Akira IMAMOTO   +25 more
core   +2 more sources

Hidden cell diversity in Placozoa: ultrastructural insights from Hoilungia hongkongensis

open access: yesCell and Tissue Research, 2020
From a morphological point of view, placozoans are among the most simple free-living animals. This enigmatic phylum is critical for our understanding of the evolution of animals and their cell types.
D. Y. Romanova   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evolutionary origin of synapses and neurons – Bridging the gap [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The evolutionary origin of synapses and neurons is an enigmatic subject that inspires much debate. Non-bilaterian metazoans, both with and without neurons and their closest relatives already contain many components of the molecular toolkits for ...
Alberstein   +109 more
core   +3 more sources

Multiple surveys employing a new sample‐processing protocol reveal the genetic diversity of placozoans in Japan [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Placozoans, flat free‐living marine invertebrates, possess an extremely simple bauplan lacking neurons and muscle cells and represent one of the earliest‐branching metazoan phyla. They are widely distributed from temperate to tropical oceans.
Miyazawa Hideyuki   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Investigating Low‐Temperature Stress Responses in Crustacea Aquatic Species Through Comparative Transcriptomics

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, Volume 19, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Crustaceans, such as shrimp and crabs, are pivotal to global aquaculture, yet their productivity is severely impacted by low‐temperature stress. This study employs comparative transcriptomic and genomic analyses to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying crustacean responses to cold stress across five economically significant species ...
Ying Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

New genomic data and analyses challenge the traditional vision of animal epithelium evolution

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2018
Background The emergence of epithelia was the foundation of metazoan expansion. Epithelial tissues are a hallmark of metazoans deeply rooted in the evolution of their complex developmental morphogenesis processes.
Hassiba Belahbib   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amino acids integrate behaviors in nerveless placozoans

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Placozoans are the simplest known free-living animals without recognized neurons and muscles but a complex behavioral repertoire. However, mechanisms and cellular bases of behavioral coordination are unknown.
Mikhail A. Nikitin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct expression patterns of the two T-box homologues Brachyury and Tbx2/3 in the placozoan Trichoplax adhaerens [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Trichoplax adhaerens is the only species known from the phylum Placozoa with one of the simplest metazoan body plans. In the small disc-like organism an upper and a lower epithelium can be distinguished with a less compact third cell layer in between ...
Martinelli, Cosimo, Spring, Jürg
core  

Differentiation of Crystal Cells, Gravity-Sensing Cells in the Placozoan Trichoplax adhaerens

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2021
Trichoplax adhaerens are simple animals with no nervous system, muscles or body axis. Nevertheless, Trichoplax demonstrate complex behaviors, including responses to the direction of the gravity vector.
Tatiana D. Mayorova
doaj   +1 more source

Rotiferan Hox genes give new insights into the evolution of metazoan bodyplans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The phylum Rotifera consists of minuscule, nonsegmented animals with a unique body plan and an unresolved phylogenetic position. The presence of pharyngeal articulated jaws supports an inclusion in Gnathifera nested in the Spiralia.
Fröbius, Andreas C., Funch, Peter
core   +1 more source

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