Results 11 to 20 of about 1,566,979 (286)

Planar Depth and Planar Subalgebras

open access: yesJournal of Functional Analysis, 2002
In [Planar algebras. I (preprint math.QA/9909027)] planar algebras were introduced by \textit{V. F. R. Jones} to get insight in the study of subfactors, especially in the algebraic-combinatorial aspects of the lattice of higher relative commutants. To each extremal type \(II_1\) finite index subfactor inclusion, Jones has associated a spherical \(C^*\)-
Landau, Zeph, Sunder, V.S
openaire   +1 more source

Computing Planarity in Computable Planar Graphs

open access: yesGraphs and Combinatorics, 2016
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Oscar Levin, Taylor McMillan
openaire   +2 more sources

Planar Groups [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Algebraic Combinatorics, 2004
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Starr, Colin L., Turner, Galen E. III
openaire   +2 more sources

Recognizing IC-Planar and NIC-Planar Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2018
We prove that triangulated IC-planar graphs and triangulated $K_5$-free or $X4W$-free NIC-planar graphs can be recognized in cubic time. A graph is 1-planar if it can be drawn in the plane with at most one crossing per edge. A drawing is IC-planar if, in addition, each vertex is incident to at most one crossing edge and NIC-planar if two pairs of ...
Christian Bachmaier   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Planar Octilinear Drawings with One Bend Per Edge [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In octilinear drawings of planar graphs, every edge is drawn as an alternating sequence of horizontal, vertical and diagonal ($45^\circ$) line-segments. In this paper, we study octilinear drawings of low edge complexity, i.e., with few bends per edge. A $
A. Garg   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Exceptional planar polynomials [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Planar functions are special functions from a finite field to itself that give rise to finite projective planes and other combinatorial objects. We consider polynomials over a finite field $K$ that induce planar functions on infinitely many extensions of
Caullery, Florian   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Multilevel Planarity

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2018
In this paper, we introduce and study multilevel planarity, a generalization of upward planarity and level planarity. Let $G = (V, E)$ be a directed graph and let $\ell: V \to \mathcal P(\mathbb Z)$ be a function that assigns a finite set of integers to each vertex.
Lukas Barth   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Clustered Planarity = Flat Clustered Planarity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The complexity of deciding whether a clustered graph admits a clustered planar drawing is a long-standing open problem in the graph drawing research area. Several research efforts focus on a restricted version of this problem where the hierarchy of the clusters is "flat", i.e., no cluster different from the root contains other clusters.
Pier Francesco Cortese   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Planar antennas [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Microwave Magazine, 2006
The development of the broadband antenna for ultrawideband (UWB) applications such as communications, imaging, radar, and localization is discussed. UWB systems are based on transmitting and receiving impulses with extremely wide spectra. As the antennas for UWB should have broad operating bandwidths for impedance matching and high-gain radiation in ...
Cheng, Zhi Ning   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Synchronized Planarity with Applications to Constrained Planarity Problems

open access: yesACM Transactions on Algorithms, 2023
We introduce the problem S ynchronized P lanarity . Roughly speaking, its input is a loop-free multi-graph together with synchronization constraints that, e.g., match pairs of vertices of equal degree by providing a bijection between their edges. S ynchronized P
Thomas Bläsius   +2 more
openaire   +7 more sources

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