Results 31 to 40 of about 1,566,979 (286)

Planar diagrams

open access: yesCommunications in Mathematical Physics, 1978
The authors describe their method for counting planar Feynman diagrams of quantum field theory. Mathematicians who are not familiar with the current jargon of quantum field theory are likely to find this paper rather difficult to follow. In order to demonstrate the usefulness of their method, the authors calculate the ground state energy of a system of
Brézin, E.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Planar Earthmover is not in L_1 [PDF]

open access: yes2006 47th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS'06), 2006
We show that any $L_1$ embedding of the transportation cost (a.k.a. Earthmover) metric on probability measures supported on the grid $\{0,1,...,n\}^2\subseteq \R^2$ incurs distortion $Ω(\sqrt{\log n})$. We also use Fourier analytic techniques to construct a simple $L_1$ embedding of this space which has distortion $O(\log n)$.
Assaf Naor, Gideon Schechtman
openaire   +2 more sources

Exciting LLM Geometries

open access: yes, 2018
We study excitations of LLM geometries. These geometries arise from the backreaction of a condensate of giant gravitons. Excitations of the condensed branes are open strings, which give rise to an emergent Yang-Mills theory at low energy.
Huang, Jia-Hui   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Efficient enhancements in spectral domain method to speed up open planar circuit analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
The spectral domain method is a very fast and powerful technique to analyse planar microwave circuits. Available techniques for simulating the excitation of open planar microwave circuits are not very effective at relatively low frequencies.
Balik, HH, Railton, CJ
core   +2 more sources

High efficiency planar-type perovskite solar cells with negligible hysteresis using EDTA-complexed SnO2

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Even though the mesoporous-type perovskite solar cell (PSC) is known for high efficiency, its planar-type counterpart exhibits lower efficiency and hysteretic response.
Dong Yang   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Beyond Outerplanarity

open access: yes, 2017
We study straight-line drawings of graphs where the vertices are placed in convex position in the plane, i.e., convex drawings. We consider two families of graph classes with nice convex drawings: outer $k$-planar graphs, where each edge is crossed by at
AWM Dress   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Morphing Planar Graph Drawings Optimally [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We provide an algorithm for computing a planar morph between any two planar straight-line drawings of any $n$-vertex plane graph in $O(n)$ morphing steps, thus improving upon the previously best known $O(n^2)$ upper bound.
C. Erten   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Gap-planar graphs

open access: yesTheoretical Computer Science, 2018
We introduce the family of $k$-gap-planar graphs for $k \geq 0$, i.e., graphs that have a drawing in which each crossing is assigned to one of the two involved edges and each edge is assigned at most $k$ of its crossings. This definition is motivated by applications in edge casing, as a $k$-gap-planar graph can be drawn crossing-free after introducing ...
Sang Won Bae 0001   +10 more
openaire   +5 more sources

On flips in planar matchings [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 2020
In this paper we investigate the structure of flip graphs on non-crossing perfect matchings in the plane. Specifically, consider all non-crossing straight-line perfect matchings on a set of $2n$ points that are placed equidistantly on the unit circle. A flip operation on such a matching replaces two matching edges that span an empty quadrilateral with ...
Marcel Milich   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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