Results 71 to 80 of about 86,037 (264)

On the Characterization of Plane Bus Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Bus graphs are being used for the visualization of hyperedges, for example in VLSI design. Formally, they are specified by bipartite graphs G = (B ∪ V,E) of bus vertices B realized by single horizontal and vertical segments, and point vertices V that are connected orthogonally to the bus segments without any bend. The decision whether a bipartite graph
Till Bruckdorfer   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE ENTIRE FACE IRREGULARITY STRENGTH OF A BOOK WITH POLYGONAL PAGES

open access: yesBarekeng, 2015
A face irregular entire labeling is introduced by Baca et al. recently, as a modification of the well-known vertex irregular and edge irregular total labeling of graphs and the idea of the entire colouring of plane graph.
Meilin I. Tilukay, Venn Y. I. Ilwaru
doaj   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Facial Rainbow Coloring of Plane Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
A vertex coloring of a plane graph G is a facial rainbow coloring if any two vertices of G connected by a facial path have distinct colors. The facial rainbow number of a plane graph G, denoted by rb(G), is the minimum number of colors that are necessary
Jendroľ Stanislav, Kekeňáková Lucia
doaj   +1 more source

On Visibility Representation of Plane Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
In a visibility representation (VR for short) of a plane graph G, each vertex of G is represented by a horizontal line segment such that the line segments representing any two adjacent vertices of G are joined by a vertical line segment. Rosenstiehl and Tarjan [11], Tamassia and Tollis [14] independently gave linear time VR algorithms for 2-connected ...
Huaming Zhang, Xin He 0005
openaire   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Laplacian spectral radii of Halin graphs

open access: yesJournal of Inequalities and Applications, 2017
Let T be a tree with at least four vertices, none of which has degree 2, embedded in the plane. A Halin graph is a plane graph constructed by connecting the leaves of T into a cycle. Thus the cycle C forms the outer face of the Halin graph, with the tree
Huicai Jia, Jie Xue
doaj   +1 more source

Edge looseness of plane graphs

open access: yesArs Mathematica Contemporanea, 2015
A face of an edge colored plane graph is called e-loose if the number of colors used on its edges is at least three. The e-looseness of a plane graph G is the minimum positive integer k such that any edge coloring of G with k colors involves an e-loose face.
openaire   +3 more sources

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