Results 41 to 50 of about 1,955 (227)

Magnetic reconnection inside the Martian nightside ionosphere during the disappearing solar wind event

Astronomy & Astrophysics
We report the first in-situ observation of magnetic reconnection within the nightside ionosphere of Mars during the disappearing solar wind (DSW) event on 26 December, 2022, a region where such processes were previously not expected.
Man Hengyan, Xu Xiaojun, Yang Pu, Luo Lei, Zhou Zilu, Yi Siqi, Wang Xing   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myogenic Fusogen‐Engineered Lipid Nanoparticles Enhance mRNA Delivery in Skeletal Muscle

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study reports a biomimetic strategy of engineering full‐length Myomaker, a muscle‐specific fusogen, into lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to harness the native myoblast fusion capability for skeletal muscle mRNA delivery. The resulting Mymk‐LNPs enhance transfection in differentiating myocytes and enable Cre‐mediated reporter activation in injured ...
Fangyu Zhang, Zhisheng Xu, Yaou Duan, Yehui Sun, Shiying Wu, Tao Long, Mateusz Durbacz, Li Zhang, Yufen Xiao, Yu‐Chung Pien, Erick D. Guerrero, Zeru Tian, Xu Wang, Pratima Basak, Sumanta Chatterjee, Ning Liu, Xiaochun Li, Eric N. Olson, Daniel J. Siegwart   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atmospheric Escape From Three Terrestrial Planets in the L 98-59 System

The Astrophysical Journal
A critically important process affecting the climate evolution and potential habitability of an exoplanet is atmospheric escape, in which high-energy radiation from a star drives the escape of hydrogen atoms and other light elements from a planet’s ...
Emeline F. Fromont, John P. Ahlers, Laura N. R. do Amaral, Rory Barnes, Emily A. Gilbert, Elisa V. Quintana, Sarah Peacock, Thomas Barclay, Allison Youngblood   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dimensionality‐Driven Interfacial Electronic Coupling in Carbon‐Supported Gd‐CuO Catalysts for Selective CO2 Electroreduction to Ethylene

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The 2D carbon‐supported Gd–CuO exhibits strong interfacial electronic coupling, abundant oxygen vacancies, and highly exposed active sites, enabling efficient CO enrichment and C─C coupling toward selective and durable CO2‐to‐C2H4 conversion. ABSTRACT Copper‐based catalysts are promising for electrochemical CO2 reduction toward value‐added chemicals ...
Xueya Zhu, Binghao Shen, Mengshan Chen, Yue Hu, Ruijie Xia, Senwei Ji, Zhi Teng, Donglin Xie, Shunli Li, Xue Zhao, Hermenegildo Garciad, Yingtang Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tidal Migration of Exoplanets around M Dwarfs: Frequency-dependent Tidal Dissipation

The Astrophysical Journal
The orbital architectures of short-period exoplanet systems are shaped by tidal dissipation in their host stars. For low-mass M dwarfs whose dynamical tidal response comprises a dense spectrum of inertial modes at low frequencies, resolving the frequency
Samantha C. Wu, Janosz W. Dewberry, Jim Fuller   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photo‐Switchable Molecular Module Programming PET Biodegradation in Aquatic Environments

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We address the plastic durability paradox by integrating an itaconic acid–derived pyrrolidone module into polymer backbones. Sunlight in water triggers Norrish Type I ring‐opening and hydrophilization, enabling rapid biodegradation into nontoxic minerals.
Mohammad Asif Ali, Jixin Zheng, Satoshi Wakai, Jie Liu, Hidetaka Nomaki, Misato Tsukatani, Noriyuki Isobe, Jingcheng Sang, Yuriko Aoki, Hideo Okamura, Daisuke Sasaki, Chiaki Ogino, Yuzo Yamazaki, Takashi Nishikaze, Kenji Takada, Maiko K. Okajima, Tatsuo Kaneko   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Earth-sized Planet on the Verge of Tidal Disruption

The Astronomical Journal
TOI-6255 b (GJ 4256) is an Earth-sized planet (1.079 ± 0.065 R _⊕ ) with an orbital period of only 5.7 hr. With the newly commissioned Keck Planet Finder and CARMENES spectrographs, we determine the planet’s mass to be 1.44 ± 0.14 M _⊕ .
Fei Dai, Andrew W. Howard, Samuel Halverson, Jaume Orell-Miquel, Enric Pallé, Howard Isaacson, Benjamin Fulton, Ellen M. Price, Mykhaylo Plotnykov, Leslie A. Rogers, Diana Valencia, Kimberly Paragas, Michael Greklek-McKeon, Jonathan Gomez Barrientos, Heather A. Knutson, Erik A. Petigura, Lauren M. Weiss, Rena Lee, Casey L. Brinkman, Daniel Huber, Gumundur Stefánsson, Kento Masuda, Steven Giacalone, Cicero X. Lu, Edwin S. Kite, Renyu Hu, Eric Gaidos, Michael Zhang, Ryan A. Rubenzahl, Joshua N. Winn, Te Han, Corey Beard, Rae Holcomb, Aaron Householder, Gregory J. Gilbert, Jack Lubin, J. M. Joel Ong, Alex S. Polanski, Nicholas Saunders, Judah Van Zandt, Samuel W. Yee, Jingwen Zhang, Jon Zink, Bradford Holden, Ashley Baker, Max Brodheim, Ian J. M. Crossfield, William Deich, Jerry Edelstein, Steven R. Gibson, Grant M. Hill, Sharon R Jelinsky, Marc Kassis, Russ R. Laher, Kyle Lanclos, Scott Lilley, Joel N. Payne, Kodi Rider, Paul Robertson, Arpita Roy, Christian Schwab, Abby P. Shaum, Martin M. Sirk, Chris Smith, Adam Vandenberg, Josh Walawender, Sharon X. Wang, Shin-Ywan (Cindy) Wang, Edward Wishnow, Jason T. Wright, Sherry Yeh, José A. Caballero, Juan C. Morales, Felipe Murgas, Evangelos Nagel, Ansgar Reiners, Andreas Schweitzer, Hugo M. Tabernero, Mathias Zechmeister, Alton Spencer, David R. Ciardi, Catherine A. Clark, Michael B. Lund, Douglas A. Caldwell, Karen A. Collins, Richard P. Schwarz, Khalid Barkaoui, Cristilyn Watkins, Avi Shporer, Norio Narita, Akihiko Fukui, Gregor Srdoc, David W. Latham, Jon M. Jenkins, George R. Ricker, Sara Seager, Roland Vanderspek   +96 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Magneto‐Mechanically Activated Nerve Guidance Conduit Promotes Peripheral Nerve Regeneration via TIMP1‐Mediated Membrane Tension Transfer

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a magneto‐mechanical strategy that incorporates FP@MSCs into an aligned PCL/GelMA nerve guidance conduit. Magnetic stimulation increases membrane tension in FP@MSCs, triggering cytoskeletal remodeling, Schwann cell‐like differentiation, and TIMP1 secretion. TIMP1 activates ITGB1/CD63–FAK signaling in NE‐4C cells, increasing membrane
Xinyu Zhu, Yumin Wu, Xiang Gao, Tianlu Wang, Wanting Jia, Xueying Mei, Huanzhong Ji, Zongxi Wu, Yujie Liang, Xiang Li, Kan Li, Jingyuan Li, Guangsen Zheng, Guiqing Liao, Siyong Gao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Near-ultraviolet Transit of XO-3 b

The Astronomical Journal
Near-ultraviolet (NUV) measurements of exoplanet transits offer a means to probe atmospheric escape, cloud formation, and planetary magnetic fields. We examine a 2024 XMM-Newton Optical Monitor NUV observation of the transit of XO-3 b, a massive hot ...
Raven Cilley, Lía Corrales, George W. King, Jiayin Dong, Robert Frazier, Kohei Miyakawa, Akihiko Fukui, Teruyuki Hirano, Juliette Becker, James T. Sikora, Lisa Dang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amphoteric Cu‐Doping Leading to High Thermoelectric Performance in p‐Type Bismuth Antimony Telluride

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study shows that Cu plays two opposite roles in p‐type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 depending on the processing route. Under thermodynamic‐equilibrium bulk‐synthesis, Cu mainly occupies cation sites, increases hole concentration, preserves mobility, and slightly reduces lattice heat transport. The best‐performing composition among the investigated series reaches
Moritz Thiem, Zhiyuan Li, Minsu Heo, Fangyi Hu, Tian Lan, Youngdeog Koh, Ruiwen Xie, Chuanmu Tian, Marc Widenmeyer, Hyun‐Sik Kim, Jan P. Hofmann, Yuan Yu, Hongbin Zhang, Anke Weidenkaff, G. Jeffrey Snyder, Wenjie Xie   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source