Results 41 to 50 of about 5,169,486 (343)

HD 80606: Searching the chemical signature of planet formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
(Abridged) Binary systems with similar components are ideal laboratories which allow several physical processes to be tested, such as the possible chemical pattern imprinted by the planet formation process. Aims.
Buccino, A., Flores, M., Saffe, C.
core   +2 more sources

The Effect of Dust Evolution and Traps on Inner Disk Water Enrichment

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Substructures in protoplanetary disks can act as dust traps that shape the radial distribution of pebbles. By blocking the passage of pebbles, the presence of gaps in disks may have a profound effect on pebble delivery into the inner disk, crucial for ...
Anusha Kalyaan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pebble-driven planet formation for TRAPPIST-1 and other compact systems [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2019
Recently, seven Earth-sized planets were discovered around the M-dwarf star TRAPPIST-1. Thanks to transit-timing variations, the masses and therefore the bulk densities of the planets have been constrained, suggesting that all TRAPPIST-1 planets are ...
D. Schoonenberg   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Long-Period Giant Companions to Three Compact, Multiplanet Systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Understanding the relationship between long-period giant planets and multiple smaller short-period planets is critical for formulating a complete picture of planet formation. This work characterizes three such systems. We present Kepler-65, a system with
Boisvert, John H.   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Evidence for the start of planet formation in a young circumstellar disk [PDF]

open access: yesNature Astronomy, 2018
The growth of dust grains in protoplanetary disks is a necessary first step towards planet formation1. This growth has been inferred from observations of thermal dust emission2 towards mature protoplanetary systems (age >2 million years) with masses that
D. Harsono   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evidence of an Upper Bound on the Masses of Planets and Its Implications for Giant Planet Formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Celestial bodies with a mass of have been found orbiting nearby stars. It is unknown whether these objects formed like gas-giant planets through core accretion or like stars through gravitational instability.
K. Schlaufman
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Connecting planet formation and astrochemistry [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2019
To understand the role that planet formation history has on the observable atmospheric carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O) we have produced a population of astrochemically evolving protoplanetary disks.
A. Cridland   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Revisiting Collisional Dust Growth in Class 0/I Protostellar Disks: Sweep-up Can Convert a Few 10 M ⊕ of Dust into Kilogram Pebbles in 0.1 Myr

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Recent observations suggest that the first stages of planet formation likely take place in the Class 0/I phase of young stellar object evolution, when the star and the disk are still embedded in an infalling envelope.
Wenrui Xu, Philip J. Armitage
doaj   +1 more source

The Delivery of Water During Terrestrial Planet Formation [PDF]

open access: yesSpace Science Reviews, 2018
The planetary building blocks that formed in the terrestrial planet region were likely very dry, yet water is comparatively abundant on Earth. Here we review the various mechanisms proposed for the origin of water on the terrestrial planets.
D. O'Brien   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Formation of terrestrial planet cores inside giant planet embryos

open access: yes, 2010
Giant planet embryos are believed to be spawned by gravitational instability in massive extended (R ~ 100 AU) protostellar discs. In a recent paper we have shown that dust can sediment inside the embryos, as argued earlier by Boss (1998) in a slightly ...
Armitage   +52 more
core   +1 more source

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