Results 41 to 50 of about 36,303 (299)

Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). VII. Keplerian Disk, Disk Substructure, and Accretion Streamers in the Class 0 Protostar IRAS 16544–1604 in CB 68

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present observations of the Class 0 protostar IRAS 16544–1604 in CB 68 from the “Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk)” ALMA Large program. The ALMA observations target continuum and lines at 1.3 mm with an angular resolution of ∼5 au.
Miyu Kido, Shigehisa Takakuwa, Kazuya Saigo, Nagayoshi Ohashi, John J. Tobin, Jes K. Jørgensen, Yuri Aikawa, Yusuke Aso, Frankie J. Encalada, Christian Flores, Sacha Gavino, Itziar de Gregorio-Monsalvo, Ilseung Han, Shingo Hirano, Patrick M. Koch, Woojin Kwon, Shih-Ping Lai, Chang Won Lee, Jeong-Eun Lee, Zhi-Yun Li, Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin, Leslie W. Looney, Shoji Mori, Suchitra Narayanan, Adele L. Plunkett, Nguyen Thi Phuong, Jinshi Sai (Insa Choi), Alejandro Santamaría-Miranda, Rajeeb Sharma, Patrick D. Sheehan, Travis J. Thieme, Kengo Tomida, Merel L. R. van ’t Hoff, Jonathan P. Williams, Yoshihide Yamato, Hsi-Wei Yen   +35 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gas dynamics around dust asymmetries in turbulent disks

Astronomy & Astrophysics
High-resolution ALMA observations have revealed asymmetric dust crescents in several protoplanetary disks, suggesting efficient dust trapping mechanisms potentially linked to gas vortices.
Flores-Rivera Lizxandra, Manger Natascha, Lambrechts Michiel, Flock Mario, Lorek Sebastian, Johansen Anders, Klahr Hubert   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid Formation of Gas-giant Planets via Collisional Coagulation from Dust Grains to Planetary Cores. II. Dependence on Pebble Bulk Density and Disk Temperature

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Thanks to “dust-to-planet” simulations (DTPSs), which treat the collisional evolution directly from dust to giant-planet cores in a protoplanetary disk, we showed that giant-planet cores are formed in ≲10 au in several 10 ^5 yr, because porous pebbles ...
Hiroshi Kobayashi, Hidekazu Tanaka
doaj   +1 more source

Interstellar ices as carriers of supernova material to the early solar system

Nature Communications
Planetary materials show systematic variations in their nucleosynthetic isotope compositions that resonate with orbital distance. The origin of this pattern remains debated, limiting how these isotopic signatures can be used to trace the precursors of ...
Martin Bizzarro, Martin Schiller, Jesper Holst, Laura Bouvier, Miroslav Groen, Frédéric Moynier, Elishevah M. M. E. van Kooten, Maria Schönbächler, Troels Haugbølle, Darach Watson, Anders Johansen, James N. Connelly, Emil Bizzarro   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interior dynamics of envelopes around disk-embedded planets

Astronomy & Astrophysics
In the core accretion scenario, forming planets start to acquire gaseous envelopes while accreting solids. Conventional 1D models assume envelopes to be static and isolated.
Kuwahara Ayumu, Lambrechts Michiel
doaj   +1 more source

MINDS. The Detection of 13CO2 with JWST-MIRI Indicates Abundant CO2 in a Protoplanetary Disk

The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
We present JWST-MIRI Medium Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) spectra of the protoplanetary disk around the low-mass T Tauri star GW Lup from the MIRI mid-INfrared Disk Survey Guaranteed Time Observations program. Emission from ^12 CO _2 , ^13 CO _2 , H _2 O,
Sierra L. Grant, Ewine F. van Dishoeck, Benoît Tabone, Danny Gasman, Thomas Henning, Inga Kamp, Manuel Güdel, Pierre-Olivier Lagage, Giulio Bettoni, Giulia Perotti, Valentin Christiaens, Matthias Samland, Aditya M. Arabhavi, Ioannis Argyriou, Alain Abergel, Olivier Absil, David Barrado, Anthony Boccaletti, Jeroen Bouwman, Alessio Caratti o Garatti, Vincent Geers, Adrian M. Glauser, Rodrigo Guadarrama, Hyerin Jang, Jayatee Kanwar, Fred Lahuis, Maria Morales-Calderón, Michael Mueller, Cyrine Nehmé, Göran Olofsson, Eric Pantin, Nicole Pawellek, Tom P. Ray, Donna Rodgers-Lee, Silvia Scheithauer, Jürgen Schreiber, Kamber Schwarz, Milou Temmink, Bart Vandenbussche, Marissa Vlasblom, L. B. F. M. Waters, Gillian Wright, Luis Colina, Thomas R. Greve, Kay Justannont, Göran Östlin   +45 more
doaj   +1 more source

Testing planet formation models against observations

, 2010
In this paper we present a short review of statistical properties of extrasolar planets, and of the core-accretion model and some of its extensions. We also present results of population synthesis models based on extended core-accretion planet formation ...
Mordasini, C., Naef, D., Alibert, Yann, D. Naef, W. Benz, Y. Alibert, Benz, Willy, Ch. Mordasini   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Decreased cold‐sensing function of the transient receptor potential channel TRPM8 from tailed amphibians

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Despite frogs avoiding low temperatures, examination of four salamander species revealed that none avoided cold and all possessed cold tolerance. Functional analysis of TRPM8, a cold sensor, showed that all salamander TRPM8s had lost their cold sensitivity.
Tadahiro Sawao, Daiki Kobayashi, Shogo Hori, Osamu Saitoh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Presolar Heritage of 50Ti and 26Al Heterogeneity in the Protoplanetary Disk

The Astrophysical Journal
Nucleosynthetic isotope anomalies have been documented within the solar protoplanetary disk for several isotopes, including ^48 Ca, ^50 Ti, ^54 Cr, ^94 Mo, and ^96 Zr.
Kirsten K. Larsen, Troels Haugbølle, James N. Connelly, Elishevah van Kooten, Martin Bizzarro, Martin Schiller   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A break in planet occurrence near the pebble isolation mass should be observable by the Roman microlensing survey

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Microlensing detections are uniquely well suited to probing the population of planets outside the water ice line, down to planetary masses comparable to the Earth’s. We performed 1D pebble-accretion population synthesis simulations to explore a sample of
Danti Claudia, Lambrechts Michiel, Diamond-Lowe Hannah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source