Results 21 to 30 of about 10,677 (209)

Revisiting Collisional Dust Growth in Class 0/I Protostellar Disks: Sweep-up Can Convert a Few 10 M ⊕ of Dust into Kilogram Pebbles in 0.1 Myr

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Recent observations suggest that the first stages of planet formation likely take place in the Class 0/I phase of young stellar object evolution, when the star and the disk are still embedded in an infalling envelope.
Wenrui Xu, Philip J. Armitage
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of giant planets around stars with various masses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We examine the predictions of the core accretion - gas capture model concerning the efficiency of planet formation around stars with various masses. First, we follow the evolution of gas and solids from the moment when all solids are in the form of small
Bodenheimer   +32 more
core   +2 more sources

Transience of hot dust around sun-like stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
There is currently debate over whether the dust content of planetary systems is stochastically regenerated or originates in planetesimal belts evolving in steady state.
C. A. Beichman   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

The Hot Main Kuiper Belt Size Distribution from OSSOS

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Using the absolute detection calibration and abundant detections of the Outer Solar System Origins Survey project, we provide population measurements for the main Kuiper Belt.
Jean-Marc Petit   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for the Disruption of a Planetary System During the Formation of the Helix Nebula

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2022
The persistence of planetary systems after their host stars evolve into their post-main-sequence phase is poorly constrained by observations. Many young white dwarf systems exhibit infrared excess emission and/or spectral absorption lines associated with
Jonathan P. Marshall   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Capture of Irregular Satellites via Binary Planetesimal Exchange Reactions in Migrating Planetary Systems

open access: yes, 2011
By logging encounters between planetesimals and planets we compute the distribution of encounters in a numerically integrated two planet system that is migrating due to interactions with an exterior planetesimal belt. Capture of an irregular satellite in
Hasan, Imran   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Stochasticity & Predictability in Terrestrial Planet Formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Terrestrial planets are thought to be the result of a vast number of gravitational interactions and collisions between smaller bodies. We use numerical simulations to show that practically identical initial conditions result in a wide array of final ...
Grimm, Simon L.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

High-resolution Study of Planetesimal Formation by Gravitational Collapse of Pebble Clouds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Planetary embryos are built through the collisional growth of 10–100 km-sized objects called planetesimals, a formerly large population of objects, of which asteroids, comets, and Kuiper Belt objects represent the leftovers from planet formation in our ...
Brooke Polak, Hubert Klahr
doaj   +1 more source

Can dust coagulation trigger streaming instability?

open access: yes, 2014
Streaming instability can be a very efficient way of overcoming growth and drift barriers to planetesimal formation. However, it was shown that strong clumping, which leads to planetesimal formation, requires a considerable number of large grains.
Drazkowska, Joanna   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Migrating Planets [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
A planet orbiting in a disk of planetesimals can experience an instability in which it migrates to smaller orbital radii. Resonant interactions between the planet and planetesimals remove angular momentum from the planetesimals, increasing their ...
Hansen, Brad   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

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