Results 11 to 20 of about 14,974 (190)

Planetesimal Growth in Evolving Protoplanetary Disks: Constraints from the Pebble Supply

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
In the core accretion model, planetesimals grow by mutual collisions and engulfing millimeter-to-centimeter particles, i.e., pebbles. Pebble accretion can significantly increase the accretion efficiency and help explain the presence of planets on wide ...
Tong Fang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-resolution Study of Planetesimal Formation by Gravitational Collapse of Pebble Clouds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Planetary embryos are built through the collisional growth of 10–100 km-sized objects called planetesimals, a formerly large population of objects, of which asteroids, comets, and Kuiper Belt objects represent the leftovers from planet formation in our ...
Brooke Polak, Hubert Klahr
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid Formation of Gas-giant Planets via Collisional Coagulation from Dust Grains to Planetary Cores. II. Dependence on Pebble Bulk Density and Disk Temperature

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Thanks to “dust-to-planet” simulations (DTPSs), which treat the collisional evolution directly from dust to giant-planet cores in a protoplanetary disk, we showed that giant-planet cores are formed in ≲10 au in several 10 ^5 yr, because porous pebbles ...
Hiroshi Kobayashi, Hidekazu Tanaka
doaj   +1 more source

Migrating Planets [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
A planet orbiting in a disk of planetesimals can experience an instability in which it migrates to smaller orbital radii. Resonant interactions between the planet and planetesimals remove angular momentum from the planetesimals, increasing their ...
Hansen, Brad   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Planetesimal collisions in binary systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We study the collisional evolution of km-sized planetesimals in tight binary star systems to investigate whether accretion towards protoplanets can proceed despite the strong gravitational perturbations from the secondary star.
Desidera   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Planets in Binaries: Formation and Dynamical Evolution

open access: yesGalaxies, 2019
Binary systems are very common among field stars, yet the vast majority of known exoplanets have been detected around single stars. While this relatively small number of planets in binaries is probably partly due to strong observational biases, there is,
Francesco Marzari, Philippe Thebault
doaj   +1 more source

On the filtering and processing of dust by planetesimals 1. Derivation of collision probabilities for non-drifting planetesimals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Context. Circumstellar disks are known to contain a significant mass in dust ranging from micron to centimeter size. Meteorites are evidence that individual grains of those sizes were collected and assembled into planetesimals in the young solar system ...
Guillot, Tristan   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

From stellar nebula to planetesimals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Solar and extrasolar comets and extrasolar planets are the subject of numerous studies in order to determine their chemical composition and internal structure.
Alibert, Yann   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Formation of Comets

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
Questions regarding how primordial or pristine the comets of the solar system are have been an ongoing controversy. In this review, we describe comets’ physical evolution from dust and ice grains in the solar nebula to the contemporary small bodies in ...
Jürgen Blum   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Planetesimal Formation by the Gravitational Instability of Dust Ring Structures

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We investigate the gravitational instability (GI) of dust ring structures and the formation of planetesimals by their gravitational collapse. The normalized dispersion relation of a self-gravitating ring structure includes two parameters that are related
Sanemichi Z. Takahashi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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