Results 11 to 20 of about 26,378 (197)

Plant domestication shapes rhizosphere microbiome assembly and metabolic functions [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2023
Background The rhizosphere microbiome, which is shaped by host genotypes, root exudates, and plant domestication, is crucial for sustaining agricultural plant growth.
Hong Yue   +7 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Prehistoric Plant Exploitation and Domestication: An Inspiration for the Science of De Novo Domestication in Present Times [PDF]

open access: yesPlants, 2023
De novo domestication is a novel trend in plant genetics, where traits of wild or semi-wild species are changed by the use of modern precision breeding techniques so that they conform to modern cultivation.
Kim Henrik Hebelstrup   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Plant domestication and agricultural ecologies [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2023
Plant life defines the environments to which animals adapt and provides the basis of food webs. This was equally true for hunter-gatherer economies of ancestral humans, yet through the domestication of plants and the creation of agricultural ecologies based around them, human societies transformed vegetation and transported plant taxa into new ...
Fuller, DQ, Denham, T, Allaby, R
core   +7 more sources

Domestication-driven changes in plant traits associated with changes in the assembly of the rhizosphere microbiota in tetraploid wheat [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
Despite the large morphological and physiological changes that plants have undergone through domestication, little is known about their impact on their microbiome.
Aymé Spor   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Deletions linked to PROG1 gene participate in plant architecture domestication in Asian and African rice

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Plant architecture transition is one of the great consequences during rice domestication. Here, the authors find that chromosomal deletions linked to the previously known PROG1 gene also participate in plant architecture domestication in both Asian and ...
Yongzhen Wu   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Plant domestication and resistance to herbivory. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Plant Genomics, 2013
Transformation of wild species into elite cultivars through “domestication” entails evolutionary responses in which plant populations adapt to selection. Domestication is a process characterized by the occurrence of key mutations in morphological, phenological, or utility genes, which leads to the increased adaptation and use of the plant; however ...
Chaudhary B.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Maize leaf endosphere microbiome was affected by domestication and shows patterns consistent with microbial dysbiosis [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiomes
BackgroundWhether domestication, post-domestication spread, and breeding affected the maize leaf endosphere microbiota is poorly understood despite the well-known effects of those processes on the crop’s genetics and responses to the environment.
Ilksen Topcu   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Advances in Genomics Approaches Shed Light on Crop Domestication [PDF]

open access: yesPlants, 2021
Crop domestication occurred ~10,000–12,000 years ago when humans shifted from a hunter–gatherer to an agrarian society. Crops were domesticated by selecting the traits in wild plant species that were suitable for human use.
Yang Zhao   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The domestication of plant architecture in African rice [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Journal, 2018
SummaryPlant architecture is a key agronomical factor determining crop yield and has been a major target of cereal crop domestication. The transition of plant architecture from the prostrate tiller of typical African wild rice (Oryza barthii) to the erect tiller of African cultivated rice (Oryza glaberrima) was a key step during domestication of ...
Yongcai Fu   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Exaptation Traits for Megafaunal Mutualisms as a Factor in Plant Domestication. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Plant Sci, 2021
Megafaunal extinctions are recurring events that cause evolutionary ripples, as cascades of secondary extinctions and shifting selective pressures reshape ecosystems.
Spengler RN   +6 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

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