Results 21 to 30 of about 215,580 (166)

Subgenome evolution in allotetraploid plants [PDF]

open access: yesThe Plant Journal, 2021
SUMMARYPolyploidization is a well‐known speciation and adaptation mechanism. Traces of former polyploidization events were discovered within many genomes, and especially in plants. Allopolyploidization by interspecific hybridization between two species is common.
Matteo Schiavinato   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Excision Dominates Pseudogenization During Fractionation After Whole Genome Duplication and in Gene Loss After Speciation in Plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2020
We take advantage of synteny blocks, the analytical construct enabled at the evolutionary moment of speciation or polyploidization, to follow the independent loss of duplicate genes in two sister species or the loss through fractionation of syntenic ...
Zhe Yu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Welwitschia: Phylogeography of a living fossil, diversified within a desert refuge

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Welwitschia mirabilis is one of the most extraordinary plant species on earth. With a fossil record of 112 My and phylogenetically isolated within the order Gnetales, the monotypic genus Welwitschia has survived only in the northern Namib Desert in ...
Norbert Jürgens   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Coevolution of Plants and Microbes Underpins Sustainable Agriculture

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Terrestrial plants evolution occurred in the presence of microbes, the phytomicrobiome. The rhizosphere microbial community is the most abundant and diverse subset of the phytomicrobiome and can include both beneficial and parasitic/pathogenic microbes ...
Dongmei Lyu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary radiations in the species-rich mountain genus Saxifraga L.

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2017
Background A large number of taxa have undergone evolutionary radiations in mountainous areas, rendering alpine systems particularly suitable to study the extrinsic and intrinsic factors that have shaped diversification patterns in plants.
J. Ebersbach   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The inevitability of C4 photosynthesis

open access: yeseLife, 2014
Elements of C4 photosynthesis—a complex adaptation that increases photosynthetic efficiency—may have evolved first to correct an intercellular nitrogen imbalance, and only later evolved a central role in carbon fixation.
Erika J Edwards
doaj   +1 more source

Growth Patterns in Seedling Roots of the Pincushion Cactus Mammillaria Reveal Trends of Intra- and Inter-Specific Variation

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Genetic mechanisms controlling root development are well-understood in plant model species, and emerging frontier research is currently dissecting how some of these mechanisms control root development in cacti.
José de Jesús González-Sánchez   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogeny of Dorstenia (Moraceae) reveals the polyphyletic nature of its neotropical sections

open access: yesRodriguésia, 2021
Dorstenia, the second largest genus of Moraceae, comprises nine sections that are mainly found in Africa and America. Two of them are woody macrospermous, and the other seven are herbaceous microspermous.
Marcelo Dias Machado Filho   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The complete chloroplast genome of Tamarix ramosissima and comparative analysis of Tamaricaceae species

open access: yesBiologia Plantarum, 2021
Tamarix ramosissima is a deciduous shrub that resides in arid and semi-arid regions. Although of ecological and medicinal values, some Tamarix species are considered invasive as they have dominated the riparian zones of dryland in some parts of the world.
L. WANG, L. WANG, Z.-H. GUO
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamical Patterning Modules, Biogeneric Materials, and the Evolution of Multicellular Plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Comparative analyses of developmental processes across a broad spectrum of organisms are required to fully understand the mechanisms responsible for the major evolutionary transitions among eukaryotic photosynthetic lineages (defined here as the ...
Mariana Benítez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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