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Subgenome evolution in allotetraploid plants [PDF]
SUMMARYPolyploidization is a well‐known speciation and adaptation mechanism. Traces of former polyploidization events were discovered within many genomes, and especially in plants. Allopolyploidization by interspecific hybridization between two species is common.
Matteo Schiavinato +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
We take advantage of synteny blocks, the analytical construct enabled at the evolutionary moment of speciation or polyploidization, to follow the independent loss of duplicate genes in two sister species or the loss through fractionation of syntenic ...
Zhe Yu +3 more
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Welwitschia: Phylogeography of a living fossil, diversified within a desert refuge
Welwitschia mirabilis is one of the most extraordinary plant species on earth. With a fossil record of 112 My and phylogenetically isolated within the order Gnetales, the monotypic genus Welwitschia has survived only in the northern Namib Desert in ...
Norbert Jürgens +4 more
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The Coevolution of Plants and Microbes Underpins Sustainable Agriculture
Terrestrial plants evolution occurred in the presence of microbes, the phytomicrobiome. The rhizosphere microbial community is the most abundant and diverse subset of the phytomicrobiome and can include both beneficial and parasitic/pathogenic microbes ...
Dongmei Lyu +10 more
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Evolutionary radiations in the species-rich mountain genus Saxifraga L.
Background A large number of taxa have undergone evolutionary radiations in mountainous areas, rendering alpine systems particularly suitable to study the extrinsic and intrinsic factors that have shaped diversification patterns in plants.
J. Ebersbach +3 more
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The inevitability of C4 photosynthesis
Elements of C4 photosynthesis—a complex adaptation that increases photosynthetic efficiency—may have evolved first to correct an intercellular nitrogen imbalance, and only later evolved a central role in carbon fixation.
Erika J Edwards
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Genetic mechanisms controlling root development are well-understood in plant model species, and emerging frontier research is currently dissecting how some of these mechanisms control root development in cacti.
José de Jesús González-Sánchez +11 more
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Phylogeny of Dorstenia (Moraceae) reveals the polyphyletic nature of its neotropical sections
Dorstenia, the second largest genus of Moraceae, comprises nine sections that are mainly found in Africa and America. Two of them are woody macrospermous, and the other seven are herbaceous microspermous.
Marcelo Dias Machado Filho +4 more
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Tamarix ramosissima is a deciduous shrub that resides in arid and semi-arid regions. Although of ecological and medicinal values, some Tamarix species are considered invasive as they have dominated the riparian zones of dryland in some parts of the world.
L. WANG, L. WANG, Z.-H. GUO
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Dynamical Patterning Modules, Biogeneric Materials, and the Evolution of Multicellular Plants
Comparative analyses of developmental processes across a broad spectrum of organisms are required to fully understand the mechanisms responsible for the major evolutionary transitions among eukaryotic photosynthetic lineages (defined here as the ...
Mariana Benítez +3 more
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