Results 31 to 40 of about 215,580 (166)

Functional characterization of the Csm1-like protein TITAN 9 in Arabidopsis thaliana

open access: yesiScience
Summary: Kinetochores are essential for chromosome segregation in eukaryotes. An important component of kinetochores in opisthokonta is Csm1. However, its function appears to be diversified and, while Csm1 in budding yeast is a component of the monopolin
Zhijian Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pearl millet response to drought: A review

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
The C4 grass pearl millet is one of the most drought tolerant cereals and is primarily grown in marginal areas where annual rainfall is low and intermittent.
Nikee Shrestha   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attracting pollinators vs escaping herbivores: eco-evolutionary dynamics of plants confronted with an ecological trade-off

open access: yesPeer Community Journal
Many plant traits are subject to an ecological trade-off between attracting pollinators and escaping herbivores. The interplay of both plant-animal interaction types determines their evolution.
Yacine, Youssef, Loeuille, Nicolas
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution: The Flowering of Land Plant Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2019
Two new studies that consider the timing of origin of angiosperms are poles apart in their estimates. However, their partisan molecular and palaeontological perspectives may hold the key to establishing a unified evolutionary timescale for flowering plants.
openaire   +4 more sources

Marchantia polymorpha, a New Model Plant for Autophagy Studies

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Autophagy is a catabolic process for bulk and selective degradation of cytoplasmic components in the vacuole/lysosome. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, ATG genes were identified as essential genes for autophagy, and most ATG genes are highly conserved among ...
Takuya Norizuki   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cooperation With Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Increases Plant Nutrient Uptake and Improves Defenses Against Insects

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Plants have evolved various defense mechanisms to cope with biotic and abiotic stresses. Cooperation with microorganisms, especially arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), strengthens the defense capabilities of host plants.
Lu Yu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ethylene, ACC, and the Plant Growth-Promoting Enzyme ACC Deaminase

open access: yesBiology, 2023
Here, a brief summary of the biosynthesis of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) and ethylene in plants, as well as overviews of how ACC and ethylene act as signaling molecules in plants, is presented.
Elisa Gamalero   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of Abscisic Acid Signaling for Stress Responses to Toxic Metals and Metalloids

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Toxic heavy metals and metalloids in agricultural ecosystems are crucial factors that limit global crop productivity and food safety. Industrial toxic heavy metals and metalloids such as cadmium, lead, and arsenic have contaminated large areas of arable ...
Beibei Hu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome-wide analyses supported by RNA-Seq reveal non-canonical splice sites in plant genomes

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2018
Background Most eukaryotic genes comprise exons and introns thus requiring the precise removal of introns from pre-mRNAs to enable protein biosynthesis. U2 and U12 spliceosomes catalyze this step by recognizing motifs on the transcript in order to remove
Boas Pucker, Samuel F. Brockington
doaj   +1 more source

An Intrinsic Geometric Constraint on Morphological Stomatal Traits

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
A strong negative non-linear relationship exists between stomatal density (SD) and size (SS) or length (SL), which is of high importance in gas exchange and plant evolution. However, the cause of this relationship has not been clarified.
Lirong Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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