Results 161 to 170 of about 4,296,507 (331)

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Establishment of a mouse model of propylthiouracil‐induced antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody‐associated vasculitis

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract summarizes our study in which we established a novel murine model of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)‐associated vasculitis. Neutrophil recruitment was induced using thioglycolate, followed by timed administration of propylthiouracil and phorbol 12‐myristate 13‐acetate to generate DNase I‐resistant neutrophil ...
Sakiko Masuda   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medicinal Plant Root Exudate Metabolites Shape the Rhizosphere Microbiota

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
The interactions between plants and rhizosphere microbes mediated by plant root exudates are increasingly being investigated. The root-derived metabolites of medicinal plants are relatively diverse and have unique characteristics. However, whether medicinal plants influence their rhizosphere microbial community remains unknown.
Peng Qu   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Lung maneuvers of large amplitudes for probing physiological alterations in mouse models of asthma

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Lung maneuvers of small amplitudes, such as the ones performed in oscillometry, are the current gold standard to probe lung mechanics in animals, but they are insensitive to detect baseline physiological alterations in mouse models of asthma. Herein, lung maneuvers of different amplitudes were compared in two mouse models of asthma.
Magali Boucher   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Equine models in translational medicine: A comparative approach to human health

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This diagram summarizes and contrasts rodent and equine models, outlining their strengths, limitations, and applications. Horses offer naturally occurring diseases, genetic and physiological similarities to humans, and suitability for longitudinal and clinical‐scale studies.
Shayan Boozarjomehri Amnieh   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The synergistic effects of humic acid, chitosan and Bacillus subtilis on tomato growth and against plant diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
Understanding the effects of bio-antimicrobial materials on plant growth and against diseases and the relevant mechanisms are highly important for sustainable soil use and plant safety production.
Cunpu Qiu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Establishment of a chronic aspiration pneumonia mouse model using oropharyngeal aspiration of food suspension

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Four aspiration methods (UV, IN, IT, and OA) were compared, and OA was identified as the most effective delivery technique. A chronic aspiration pneumonia model was then established through repeated OA of food suspension or gastric contents. Integrated analyses, including micro‐CT, histopathology, cytokine profiling, and RNA sequencing, revealed ...
Qianwen Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Succinic acid reduces tomato bacterial wilt disease by recruiting Sphingomonas sp

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiome
Background Root exudates are key mediators in maintaining plant health by mediating interactions with the rhizosphere microbiome. Plants release specific exudates to defend against pathogens, either directly by inhibiting pathogen growth or indirectly ...
Ningqi Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

chemotaxis of rhizobium phaseoli towards flavones and other related compounds [PDF]

open access: yes, 1987
The formation of nitrogen-fixing nodules on leguminous plants is the result of a highly specific interaction between the host plant and the soil bacterium Rhizobium.
Munoz Aguilar, Jose Manuel
core  

Clotrimazole‐loaded PLGA microparticles for local drug delivery to the vagina: Shape does matter

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Clotrimazole‐loaded PLGA microparticles for intravaginal delivery. Abstract Background Intravaginal drug administration is the most promising strategy for treating vaginal infections to protect women's health, such as vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). However, conventional vaginal formulations in the clinic face challenges such as drug leakage and low ...
Yanyu Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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