The two catalytic subunits of typhoid toxin dissociate from the holotoxin in the ER of an intoxicated cell, but only CdtB exits the ER to generate immunosuppressive effects. PltA is retained in the ER and sequestered from its cytosolic target, thus allowing the anti‐inflammatory effects of CdtB to promote intestinal colonization.
Maria C. Zabala‐Rodriguez +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Hormonomic Changes Driving the Negative Impact of Broomrape on Plant Host Interactions with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. [PDF]
Mishev K +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Cell surface CD11c as a neutrophil aging marker molecule
Cell surface CD11chi neutrophils were more aged and had better phagocytic function than CD11c−/lo neutrophils. Transcriptomic analysis of CD11chi neutrophils and CD11c−/lo neutrophils in pediatric population showed that the most difference was seen in infants.
Sophia Koutsogiannaki +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Genetic Diversity of Type 3 Secretion System in Burkholderia s.l. and Links With Plant Host Adaptation. [PDF]
Wallner A +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Functional screening identified PcSyn14890, a cyanobacteria‐specific protein that enhances growth and stress resistance in E. coli and Synechocystis PCC6803. Although we expected it to function as a molecular chaperone, it was unable to protect against thermal aggregation of GAPDH.
Akiyo Yamada +7 more
wiley +1 more source
A plant host, Nicotiana benthamiana, enables the production and study of fungal lignin-degrading enzymes. [PDF]
Khlystov NA +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
In vitro generation of regulatory T cells: A challenging tool for studying immune aging in humans
In vitro induction of human regulatory T cells using standard protocols generates suppressive, Foxp3‐expressing CD4+ T cells independently of TGF‐β supplementation and donor age. Regulatory T (Treg) cells play a key role in immune tolerance and homeostasis.
Lynn Muller +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Host plant use and possibly defensive horns in Trichochermes magna (Psilidae: Homoptera)
En un muestreo hecho de febrero a junio en Puntarenas, Costa Rica, cuatro de 20 árboles de Psedolmedia oxphylaría (Moraceae) tenían agallas del insecto Trichochermes magma. Un 7% de las agallas mostraban signos de parasitación o depredación.
R. D. Briceño Lobo
doaj
Endophytic Fungal Community of Huperzia serrata: Diversity and Relevance to the Production of Huperzine A by the Plant Host. [PDF]
Cui L +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley +1 more source

