Results 41 to 50 of about 64,719 (309)

Duckweed hosts a taxonomically similar bacterial assemblage as the terrestrial leaf microbiome. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Culture-independent characterization of microbial communities associated with popular plant model systems have increased our understanding of the plant microbiome.
Kenneth Acosta   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Rhizosphere microbiome: Functional compensatory assembly for plant fitness

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2021
Environmental pressure to reduce our reliance on agrochemicals and the necessity to increase crop production in a sustainable way have made the rhizosphere microbiome an untapped resource for combating challenges to agricultural sustainability. In recent
Weibing Xun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Establishment of a coculture system for Porphyromonas gingivalis and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma using spheroid culture and LATS inhibition

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We established a spheroid coculture system enabling viable Porphyromonas gingivalis–HNSCC interactions under normoxic conditions. Inhibition of LATS1/2 maintains tumor cells in an undifferentiated state, which may promote spheroid growth and create a more permissive environment for bacterial persistence.
Yurika Nakajima   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive and metabolic convergence in rhizosphere and gut microbiomes

open access: yesMicrobiome
Microbial ecosystems such as the plant rhizosphere and the human gut microbiome are crucial for the health and functionality of their hosts. Despite their differences, these ecosystems share core evolutionary principles shaped by agriculture, lifestyle ...
Diana Ilyaskina   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Mesophilic Degradation of Rice Straw by Microbial Consortium SXJG15 Through Coordinated Enzymatic Activity and Community Reshaping

open access: yesMicroorganisms
The sustainable utilization of rice straw is challenged by its recalcitrant lignocellulosic structure, especially under low-to-moderate field temperatures.
Zhen Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Host Microbiome for Crop Improvement and Sustainable Agriculture

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Dynamic consortium of microbial communities (bacteria, fungi, protists, viruses, and nematodes) colonizing multiple tissue types and coevolving conclusively with the host plant is designated as a plant microbiome.
Sanjana Kaul   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metformin promotes mitochondrial integrity through AMPK‐signaling in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Metformin mediates mitochondrial quality control in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) fibroblasts carrying mtDNA mutations. At therapeutic levels, metformin activates AMPK signaling to restore mitochondrial dynamics by promoting fusion and restraining fission, while preserving mitochondrial mass, enhancing autophagy/mitophagy and biogenesis ...
Chatnapa Panusatid   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation of microbiomes in “plant-insect-soil” ecosystem

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
IntroductionTraditional chemical control methods pose a damaging effect on farmland ecology, and their long-term use has led to the development of pest resistance.MethodsHere, we analyzed the correlations and differences in the microbiome present in the ...
Guomeng Li   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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