Results 11 to 20 of about 13,757 (216)

Planthopper-Secreted Salivary Calmodulin Acts as an Effector for Defense Responses in Rice

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
The brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens, BPH) and small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus, SBPH) are major pests of rice (Oryza sativa) in Asia. These piercing-sucking insects secrete saliva into the host during feeding.
Jianmei Fu   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Nitrogenous Fertilizer Reduces Resistance but Enhances Tolerance to the Brown Planthopper in Fast-Growing, Moderately Resistant Rice

open access: yesInsects, 2021
The brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), is a key challenge to rice production in Asia. Outbreaks of planthoppers are associated with excessive fertilizer applications; consequently, we examined planthopper interactions with susceptible ...
Finbarr G. Horgan   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Planthopper salivary sheath protein LsSP1 contributes to manipulation of rice plant defenses

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Salivary elicitors secreted by herbivorous insects can be perceived by host plants to trigger plant immunity. However, how insects secrete other salivary components to subsequently attenuate the elicitor-induced plant immunity remains poorly understood ...
Hai-Jian Huang   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sakuranetin protects rice from brown planthopper attack by depleting its beneficial endosymbionts

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023
Significance Herbivorous insects commonly harbor beneficial microbial endosymbionts that provide nutritional benefits to their hosts. These microbes may be the targets of plant antiherbivore defense compounds, but such a role for plant defenses has not ...
Mengyu Liu   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bph30 confers resistance to brown planthopper by fortifying sclerenchyma in rice leaf sheath.

open access: yesMolecular Plant, 2021
Phloem-feeding insects cause massive losses in agriculture and horticulture. Host plant-mediated resistance to phloem-feeding insects is often mediated by changes in phloem composition to deter insect settling, feeding and viability.
Shaojie Shi   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The N-terminal subunit of vitellogenin in planthopper eggs and saliva acts as a reliable elicitor that induces defenses in rice

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2022
Vitellogenins are essential for the development and fecundity of insects, but these proteins may also betray them, as we show here. We found that the small N-terminal subunit of vitellogenins of the planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (NlVgN) triggers strong ...
Jiamei Zeng   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Vitellogenin from planthopper oral secretion acts as a novel effector to impair plant defenses.

open access: yesNew Phytologist, 2021
Vitellogenin (Vg) is a well-known nutritious protein involved in reproduction in nearly all oviparous animals, including insects. Recently, Vg has been detected in saliva proteomes of several piercing-sucking herbivorous arthropods, including the small ...
R. Ji   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Understanding Brown Planthopper Resistance in Rice: Genetics, Biochemical and Molecular Breeding Approaches

open access: yesRice Science, 2021
Brown planthopper (BPH, Nilaparvata lugens Stal) is the most devastating pest of rice in Asia and causes significant yield loss annually. Around 37 BPH resistance genes have been identified so far in indica, African rice varieties along with wild ...
L. Muduli   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Planthopper-Secreted Salivary Disulfide Isomerase Activates Immune Responses in Plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
The small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus; SBPH) is a piercing-sucking insect that secretes salivary proteins into its plant host during feeding.
Jianmei Fu   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Key Glutathione S-Transferase Family Genes Involved in the Detoxification of Rice Gramine in Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens

open access: yesInsects, 2021
Simple Summary Plant defensive compounds are the effective measures for host plants to defend against herbivorous insects, whereas in turn insects evolve an array of detoxifying enzymes to overcome the resistance of these compounds.
Jun Yang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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