Results 21 to 30 of about 248,513 (327)

Extracellular Heat Shock Protein 27 Is Released by Plasma-Treated Ovarian Cancer Cells and Affects THP-1 Monocyte Activity

Plasma, 2022
Heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) is a cytoprotective molecule and is inducible via oxidative stress. Anti-cancer therapies, such as the recently investigated gas plasma, subject tumor cells to a plethora of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Debora Singer, Can Pascal Wulff, Matthias B. Stope, Sander Bekeschus   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strongly Correlated Quantum Fluids: Ultracold Quantum Gases, Quantum Chromodynamic Plasmas, and Holographic Duality [PDF]

, 2012
Strongly correlated quantum fluids are phases of matter that are intrinsically quantum mechanical, and that do not have a simple description in terms of weakly interacting quasi-particles. Two systems that have recently attracted a great deal of interest
't Hooft G, Adams A, Adams A, Adams A, Adams A Yaida S, Adams A Yaida S, Albash T, Allan Adams, Anderson P W, Anglani R, Aoki Y, Arleo F, Arnold P, Arnold P, Arnold P B, Arnold P B, Arsenne I, Balasubramanian K, Basu P, Bayntun A, Bialas A, Bianchi M, Blaizot J P, Bolech C J, Bruun G M, Buchel A, Camanho X O, Camanho X O, Cao C, Carr L D, Casalderrey-Solana J, Casalderrey-Solana J Liu H Mateos D Rajagopal K Wiedemann U A, Casini H, Casini H Huerta M, Castin Y, Chao J, Chien C-C, Cole B A, Coleman S R, D'Hoker E, de Boer J, de Forcrand P, Diehl S, Duine R A, Dusling K, Endres M G Kaplan D B Lee J-W Nicholson A N, Faulkner T, Faulkner T, Fitzpatrick L A Kaplan J, Fodor S D, Fodor Z, Gazdzicki M, Glauber R J, Gorkov L P, Gubser S S, Gubser S S, Han L, Hartnoll S A, Hartnoll S A, Hartnoll S A, Hartnoll S A, Hartnoll S A, Hayden P Headrick M Maloney A, Heemskerk I, Heemskerk I, Heinz U W, Heinz U W, Herzog C, Herzog C P, Herzog C P, Herzog C P, Herzog C P, Hooft G, Hubeny V E, Hubeny V E, Hughes S A, Iqbal N, Iqbal N, Iqbal N Liu H Mezei M, John E Thomas, Kadanoff L P, Karch A, Kats Y, Ketterle W, Khalatnikov I M, Kinnunen J J, Kovtun P, Kraemmer U, Ku M, Kuhnle E D, Kurkela A, Landau L D, LeClair A, Lee S-S, Leggett A J, Lincoln D Carr, Linstrom P J, Lisa M A, Liu H, Liu X-J, Maldacena J, Maldacena J M, Maldacena J M, Mannarelli M, Mannarelli M Manuel C Tolos L, McGreevy J, Meyer H B, Mohanty B, Mohanty B, Müller M, Nagle J L, Nakamura K, Nickel D, Nishioka T, Nowling S, O'Hara K M, Papadimitriou I, Peter Steinberg, Pilati S, Randeria M, Riedl S, Riek F, Sachdev S, Sadeghzadeh K, Satz H, Schäfer T, Schäfer T, Scott R G, Sheehy D E, Shlyapnikov G V, Shovkovy I A, Shuryak E V, Silverstein E, Skenderis K, Snellings R, Son D T, Song H, Spuntarelli P P A, Steinberg P, Steiner A W, Stock R, Stringari S, Thomas Schäfer, Titvinidze I, Wang Y, Witten E, Witten E, Zee A, Zhang X, Zwerger W   +149 more
core   +2 more sources

Elastic Cross Sections for Electron Collisions with Molecules Relevant to Plasma Processing [PDF]

, 2016
Absolute electron-impact cross sections for molecular targets, including their radicals, are important in developing plasma reactors and testing various plasma processing gases.
Brunger, M. J., Buckman, Stephen, Cho, H., Hoshino, M., Kato, H., Song, M.-Y., Tanaka, H., Yoon, J.-S.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Simulating Chiral Magnetic and Separation Effects with Spin-Orbit Coupled Atomic Gases

, 2016
The chiral magnetic and chiral separation effects---quantum-anomaly-induced electric current and chiral current along an external magnetic field in parity-odd quark-gluon plasma---have received intense studies in the community of heavy-ion collision ...
Huang, Xu-Guang
core   +1 more source

Arc pressure and weld metal fluid flow whilst using alternating shielding gases Part 2 : arc force determination [PDF]

, 2013
The transient variation of the shielding gas present in the alternating shielding gas process produces a dynamic action within the liquid weld metal. Flow vectors opposite in direction have been reported due to the various forces acting on the weld metal
Campbell, Stuart, Galloway, Alexander, McPherson, Norman   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Statistical thermodynamics of dissociating gases and plasmas [PDF]

The Journal of Chemical Physics, 1979
When a dissociation equilibrium is present, the complete phase space should be allocated consistently to either the associated or dissociated species without duplication or omission of any important region. While this problem is trivial in many systems at low pressure, it becomes important and complex for an ionizing system at high pressure. A feasible
openaire   +2 more sources

Towards redistribution laser cooling of molecular gases: Production of candidate molecules SrH by laser ablation [PDF]

, 2013
Laser cooling by collisional redistribution of radiation has been successfully applied in the past for cooling dense atomic gases. Here we report on progress of work aiming at the demonstration of redistribution laser cooling in a molecular gas.
Moroshkin, Peter, Sass, Anne, Simon, Philipp, Weitz, Martin, Weller, Lars   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Exploiting metabolic adaptations to overcome dabrafenib treatment resistance in melanoma cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We show that dabrafenib‐resistant melanoma cells undergo mitochondrial remodeling, leading to elevated respiration and ROS production balanced by stronger antioxidant defenses. This altered redox state promotes survival despite mitochondrial damage but renders resistant cells highly vulnerable to ROS‐inducing compounds such as PEITC, highlighting redox
Silvia Eller, Susanne Ebner, Carmen Haselrieder, Julia K. Günther, Astrid Drasche, Sophie Strich, Chiara Volani, Andrea Medici, Aleksandar Nikolajevic, Alex Deltedesco, Johannes E. Sigmund, Michael J. Blumer, Martin Hermann, Johanna Vanacker, Gerald Brandacher, Eduard Stefan, Omar Torres‐Quesada, Jakob Troppmair   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shaping the edge radial electric field to create shearless transport barriers in tokamaks

Fundamental Plasma Physics, 2023
In tokamak-confined plasmas, particle transport can be reduced by modifying the radial electric field. In this paper, we investigate the influence of both a well-like and a hill-like shaped radial electric field profile on the creation of shearless ...
L.A. Osorio-Quiroga, M. Roberto, I.L. Caldas, R.L. Viana, Y. Elskens   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) regulates trophoblast syncytialization through organelle stress–induced cellular senescence

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The inhibition of mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) impairs syncytialization and induces cellular senescence via mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum stress in human trophoblast stem cells, elevating sFlt1/PlGF levels, a hallmark of placental dysfunction in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Kanoko Yoshida, Kazuya Kusama, Ayaka Horiuchi, Yu Kawaguchi, Atsuya Tsuru, Mikihiro Yoshie, Kazuhiro Tamura   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source