Results 31 to 40 of about 3,109,302 (300)

Runaway electron diagnostics for the COMPASS tokamak using EC emission [PDF]

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2019
An electron cyclotron emission (ECE) diagnostic of suprathermal electrons was utilised for runaway electron (RE) experiments purposes in the COMPASS tokamak.
Farnik Michal, Urban Jakub, Zajac Jaromir, Bogar Ondrej, Ficker Ondrej, Macusova Eva, Mlynar Jan, Cerovsky Jaroslav, Varavin Mikita, Weinzettl Vladimir, Hron Martin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

First feedback-controlled divertor detachment in W7-X: Experience from TDU operation and prospects for operation with actively cooled divertor

Nuclear Materials and Energy, 2023
In the last experimental campaign (OP1.2b) of the stellarator Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X), boronisation as a mean for first wall conditioning was applied for the first time which led to strongly reduced impurity fluxes from plasma-facing components.
M. Krychowiak, R. König, T. Barbui, S. Brezinsek, J. Brunner, F. Effenberg, M. Endler, Y. Feng, E. Flom, Y. Gao, D. Gradic, P. Hacker, J.H. Harris, M. Hirsch, U. Höfel, M. Jakubowski, P. Kornejew, M. Otte, A. Pandey, T.S. Pedersen, A. Puig, F. Reimold, O. Schmitz, T. Schröder, V. Winters, D. Zhang   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal and quantitative analyses of phosphoinositides – fluorescent probe—and mass spectrometry‐based approaches

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho, Shin Morioka, Junko Sasaki, Takehiko Sasaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Pepper-pot emittance measurement of laser-plasma wakefield accelerated electrons [PDF]

, 2009
The transverse emittance is an important parameter governing the brightness of an electron beam. Here we present the first pepper-pot measurement of the transverse emittance for a mono-energetic electron beam from a laser-plasma wakefield accelerator ...
Shanks, R. P., Welsh, G. H., Jaroszynski, D.A., M. P. Anania, Anania, M.P., Jaroszynski, D. A., Welsh, G.H., S. M. Wiggins, Cipiccia, S., Vieux, G., Gallacher, J. G., Gallacher, J.G., M. R. Islam, Ersfeld, B., Issac, R. C., R. P. Shanks, R. C. Issac, Anania, M. P., S. Cipiccia, G. Vieux, G. H. Welsh, Wiggins, S. M., Issac, R.C., J. G. Gallacher, B. Ersfeld, D. A. Jaroszynski, Islam, M. R., Islam, M.R., E. Brunetti, Shanks, R.P., Brunetti, E., Wiggins, S.M.   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Mini-conference and related sessions on laboratory plasma astrophysics [PDF]

, 2004
This paper provides a summary of some major physics issues and future perspectives discussed in the Mini-Conference on Laboratory Plasma Astrophysics. This mini-conference, sponsored by the Topical Group on Plasma Astrophysics, was held as part of the ...
Hantao Ji, Li, Hui, Hsu, Scott C., Brown, Michael R., R. Paul Drake, Ji, Hantao, Hsu, S. C., Drake, R. P., Scott C. Hsu, Michael Brown, Brown, Michael, Drake, R. Paul, Ji, H., Li, H., Hui Li   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Biophysical approaches for studying viral entry

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses infect all living organisms and have been responsible for major epidemics and pandemics. Their ongoing evolutionary battle with host defenses creates a constant need for improved tools to study viral behavior. Advancing methods to probe viral attachment, fusion, and genome release deepen our understanding of how infections begin and support the
Inbar Yosibash, Raya Sorkin
wiley   +1 more source

Collisionless distribution function for the relativistic force-free Harris sheet [PDF]

, 2012
A self-consistent collisionless distribution function for the relativistic analogue of the force-free Harris sheet is presented. This distribution function is the relativistic generalization of the distribution function for the non-relativistic ...
Stark, C. R., C. R. Stark, T. Neukirch, Neukirch, T.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Phosphoinositides and inositol phosphates as molecular glues

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol phosphates (IPs) and phosphoinositides (PIPs) regulate diverse eukaryotic processes. Beyond recruiting signaling proteins or acting as structural cofactors, recent studies suggest they mediate protein–protein interactions as natural molecular glues.
Aleshia Seaton‐Terry, Alexander J. Cutright, Mong Na Claire Loi, Jessica Martin, Joseph W. Gilligan, Jakub N. Kubina, Michael J. Arambula, Susanna Tanada Palmu, Daniella Zhou, Raymond D. Blind   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source