Results 81 to 90 of about 3,578,129 (345)

Dietary nitrate and nitrite protect against doxorubicin‐induced cardiac fibrosis and oxidative protein damage in tumor‐bearing mice

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Chemotherapies such as doxorubicin can have toxic effects on healthy cardiovascular/heart tissue. Following up on a doxorubicin toxicity study in mice without tumors where nitrate water was cardioprotective (lessened toxicity), this study with tumor‐bearing mice undergoing doxorubicin treatment showed no negative effect of nitrate and nitrite on drug ...
Rama D. Yammani, Xiaofei Chen, Nildris Cruz‐Diaz, Xuewei Zhu, Swati Basu, Daniel B. Kim‐Shapiro, David R. Soto‐Pantoja, Leslie B. Poole   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A structure-preserving spline finite element solver for the cold-plasma model [PDF]

EPJ Web of Conferences
We present a spline finite element solver, which preserves the Hamiltonian structure of the coldplasma model as well as several physical invariants, such as the energy, the total charge and the zero divergence of the magnetic field.
Moral Sánchez Elena, Campos Pinto Martin, Güçlü Yaman, Maj Omar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

How large can the electron to proton mass ratio be in Particle-In-Cell simulations of unstable systems?

, 2010
Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations are widely used as a tool to investigate instabilities that develop between a collisionless plasma and beams of charged particles.
A. Bret, Birkhoff G., Brennen C., Faĭnberg Y. B., Karlický M., M. E. Dieckmann   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Systemic T Cell Receptor Profiling Reveals Adaptive Immune Activation and Potential Immune Signatures of Diagnosis and Brain Atrophy in Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epilepsy is increasingly associated with immune dysregulation and inflammation. The T cell receptor (TCR), a key mediator of adaptive immunity, shows repertoire alterations in various immune‐mediated diseases. The unique TCR sequence serves as a molecular barcode for T cells, and clonal expansion accompanied by reduced overall TCR ...
Yong‐Won Shin, Sang Bin Hong, Yong Woo Shin, Inpyeong Hwang, Jaeseong Oh, Jihyeon Choi, Narae Kim, Jangsup Moon, Keun‐Hwa Jung, Kyung‐Il Park, Ki‐Young Jung, Kon Chu, Sang Kun Lee   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real time wall conditioning with lithium powder injection in long pulse H-mode plasmas in EAST with tungsten divertor

Nuclear Materials and Energy, 2019
Real-time lithium powder injection has been applied to long-pulse (>30 s) H-mode plasmas in EAST. This replenishes the active lithium surface that is routinely consumed by plasma-wall interactions.
Z. Sun, R. Maingi, J.S. Hu, W. Xu, G.Z. Zuo, Y.W. Yu, C.R. Wu, M. Huang, X.C. Meng, L. Zhang, L. Wang, S.T. Mao, F. Ding, D.K. Mansfield, J. Canik, R. Lunsford, A. Bortolon, X.Z. Gong   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frailty Exacerbates Disability in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background To evaluate frailty in severe progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS) and to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Methods This prospective, cross‐sectional, multicenter study enrolled a late severe PMS group requiring skilled nursing (n = 53) and an age, sex, and disease duration‐matched control PMS group (n = 53).
Taylor R. Wicks, Anna Wolska, Diala Ghazal, Dejan Jakimovski, Bianca Weinstock‐Guttman, Alexander Burnham, Niels Bergsland, Michael G. Dwyer, Alan T. Remaley, Robert Zivadinov, Murali Ramanathan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar Physics - Plasma Physics Workshop [PDF]

A summary of the proceedings of a conference whose purpose was to explore plasma physics problems which arise in the study of solar physics is provided.
Baum, P. J., Beckers, J. M., Newman, C. E., Priest, E. R., Rosenberg, H., Smith, D. F., Sturrock, P. A., Wentzel, D. G.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

High-energy dileptons from an anisotropic quark-gluon plasma [PDF]

, 2009
We calculate leading-order dilepton yields from a quark-gluon plasma which has a time-dependent anisotropy in momentum space. Such anisotropies can arise during the earliest stages of quark-gluon plasma evolution due to the rapid longitudinal expansion ...
Martinez, Mauricio
core   +2 more sources

Changes in Immune‐Inflammation Status and Acute Ischemic Stroke Prognosis in Prospective Cohort

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Inflammation is a critical risk factor for poor outcomes in cerebral infarction. Prior studies focused primarily on baseline inflammation status, neglecting dynamic longitudinal changes. We try to investigate the association between immune‐inflammation status alterations and stroke prognosis, and evaluated three systemic biomarkers'
Songfang Chen, Wenting Huang, Yitian Liu, Xuan Chen, Buyu Ke, Qian Shen, Hanyu Cai, Jing Sun, Yan Li, Yungang Cao, Beilei Hu, Keyang Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-scale core-edge instabilities and particle acceleration unveiled in EAST ion temperature peak discharge

Nuclear Fusion
Controlling fast particles in tokamaks is crucial for both safe device operation and optimal plasma performance. We report the first observation, on EAST with a fully metallic wall, of a central ion temperature peaking (Ti-peak) regime reaching 9 keV ...
Liqing Xu, Bin Zhang, Shiyao Lin, Yan Chao, Yuqi Chu, Kangning Geng, Yifeng Wang, Kaiyun Chen, Jinping Qian, XianZu Gong, the EAST Team   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source