Results 41 to 50 of about 8,622 (211)

Astrocytic FDX1 Contributes to Copper Dyshomeostasis‐associated Synaptic Dysfunction in Depression and Is Modulated by Exercise

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress disrupts copper homeostasis and promotes copper accumulation in the prelimbic cortex, leading to astrocytic FDX1 upregulation. Elevated astrocytic FDX1 impairs calcium signaling, induces structural atrophy, and disrupts synaptic function, contributing to depressive‐like behaviors. Physical exercise reverses these alterations by restoring
Lina Gao, Rongji Hui, Zhibo Tang, Tao Feng, Zhihang Hu, Xiaoqing Zhang, Ping Jiang, Hui Zhao, Kwok‐Fai So, Tianyuan Luo, Yanzhou Chang, Lan Yan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous Ultra-Fast Imaging and Neutron Emission from a Compact Dense Plasma Focus Fusion Device

Instruments, 2018
Recently, there has been intense interest in small dense plasma focus (DPF) devices for use as pulsed neutron and X-ray sources. Although DPFs have been studied for decades and scaling laws for neutron yield versus system discharge current and energy ...
Nathan Majernik, Seth Pree, Yusuke Sakai, Brian Naranjo, Seth Putterman, James Rosenzweig   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exfoliated‐MoS2 Gradual Resistive Switching Devices as Artificial Synapses

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A vertical memristor based on untreated, exfoliated MoS2 is presented, revealing gradual resistive switching governed by Schottky barrier modulation at the MoS2/metal interface from the trapping/detrapping of charges. Furthermore, the device emulates synaptic‐like plasticity functions, including: potentiation, depression, and spike‐amplitude‐dependent ...
Deianira Fejzaj, Richard Schroedter, Thomas Mikolajick, André Heinzig   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ferroelectric Behavior of Micro‐ to Submicron‐Scale HZO Capacitors: Impact of the Perimeter‐to‐Area Ratio

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Using C‐AFM, W/HZO/p‐Ge capacitors with areas down to 0.26 µm2 are investigated. Frequency‐dependent voltage ramps reveal switching currents that confirm complete polarization reversal across the entire electrode area, while PUND enables reconstruction of P–V loops.
Lucian Trupina, Stefan Neatu, Lucian Pintilie, Lucia Nicoleta Leonat, Stavros Kitsios, Stefania Skorda, Alexandros El Sachat, Polychronis Tsipas, Alexander Flasby, Laura Bégon‐Lours, Athanasios Dimoulas   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of light ions acceleration in a diode with a solid target and registration of nuclear proton-boron reaction products generated in the plasma diode [PDF]

Ядерна фізика та енергетика
The results of proton fluxes registration and the nuclear reactions (p + 11B > 3α) they induce on boron-containing targets in a plasma diode pinch, generated by irradiation of the anode target with a relativistic electron beam, are presented.
A. A. Gurin, A. S. Adamenko, M. M. Kuzmenko, I. O. Pashchenko, V. A. Levchenko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploiting Temperature Effects for Robust Control and Reference Circuits Using Thin‐Film Contact‐Controlled Transistors

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Compact circuits based on contact‐controlled transistors are well‐suited to unsupervised thermal management, sensitive temperature measurement, or temperature‐stable current references. Demonstrated on flexible microcrystalline silicon and supported by simulation, the approach does not require supply voltage regulation, remains manufacturable across ...
Eva Bestelink, Jean‐Charles Fustec, Olivier de Sagazan, Rogier Fransen, George Bairaktatis, Emmanuel Jacques, Radu A. Sporea   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of the Current Sheath Velocity in a 2.2 kJ Plasma Focus Device [PDF]

مجله علوم و فنون هسته‌ای, 2018
In this article, after a brief introduction of MTPF-1 plasma focus device, some of the related  experimental data are presented. These data show that it is possible to select the proper gas pressure and discharge voltage in order to have a specified ...
M. A Tafreshi, D Rostamifard, A Nasiri
doaj   +1 more source

Smart Exploration of Perovskite Photovoltaics: From AI Driven Discovery to Autonomous Laboratories

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we summarize the fundamentals of AI in automated materials science, and review AI applications in perovskite solar cells. Then, we sum up recent progress in AI‐guided manufacturing optimization, and highlight AI‐driven high‐throughput and autonomous laboratories.
Wenning Chen, Zheyu Zhang, Kelvian T. Mularso, Bonghyun Jo, Hyun Suk Jung   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of the Plasma Generated by a Compact Theta Pinch

Plasma
Theta Pinch is one of the promising methods for the generation of hot and dense plasma. In this paper, we describe the results of experimental research on a small-scale Theta Pinch created with Helium or Hydrogen plasmas.
Sagi Turiel, Alexander Gribov, Daniel Maler, Yakov E. Krasik   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure and Spectroscopic Characterisation of Phenanthroline‐Based Iodobismuthate(III) Complexes Utilised for Raw Acoustic Signal Classification

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Memristors based on trimethylsulfonium (phenanthroline)tetraiodobismuthate have been utilised as a nonlinear node in a delayed feedback reservoir. This system allowed an efficient classification of acoustic signals, namely differentiation of vocalisation of the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula).
Ewelina Cechosz, Gisya Abdi, Andrzej Sławek, Marlena Gryl, Konrad Szaciłowski   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source