Results 91 to 100 of about 7,006 (219)

The role of shear flow collapse and enhanced turbulence spreading in edge cooling approaching the density limit

Nuclear Fusion
Experimental studies of the dynamics of shear flow and turbulence spreading at the edge of tokamak plasmas are reported. Scans of line-averaged density and plasma current are carried out while approaching the Greenwald density limit on the J-TEXT tokamak.
Ting Long, P.H. Diamond, Rui Ke, Zhipeng Chen, Xin Xu, Wenjing Tian, Rongjie Hong, Mingyun Cao, Yanmin Liu, Min Xu, Lu Wang, Zhoujun Yang, Jinbang Yuan, Yongkang Zhou, Qinghao Yan, Qinghu Yang, Chengshuo Shen, Lin Nie, Zhanhui Wang, Guangzhou Hao, Nengchao Wang, Zhongyong Chen, Jiquan Li, Wei Chen, Wulyu Zhong   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D Nanoprinted Structures Promote Robust Integration of Brain Organoids into Topography‐Guided Neuronal Networks

Small, EarlyView.
Dedicated cultivation platforms facilitate the implementation of brain organoids in guided neuronal networks. Fabrication is enabled by two‐photon polymerization‐based 3D nanoprinting (3DN) and allows for cultivation in standard 12‐well plates. Fine features, namely slopes, funnels, rods, steps, and walls, facilitate and promote organoid positioning ...
Malte Siegmund, Tobias Müller, Emma Wollesen, Kim Krieg, Jack Muse, Jan Hahn, Maya Luongo, Wolfgang J. Parak, Ole Pless, Robert Zierold, Robert H. Blick   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influences of Cleanliness, Carbide Size, Hardness, and Residual Stresses on Long‐Life Fatigue Strength and Crack‐Initiation Mechanisms in Carbide‐Rich Cold‐Work Tool Steels Using Normalized S–N Curves and Database‐Driven Validation of Murakami's √Area Model

steel research international, EarlyView.
Rotating‐bending fatigue tests on AISI D2 and AISI A11 quantify how cleanliness, carbide structure, hardness, and fabrication‐induced compressive residual stresses govern long‐life fatigue at NG = 107 cycles. Statistical fracture‐surface analysis and extreme‐value √area statistics link crack‐initiators to LLF strength.
Lennart Mirko Scholl, Frederik Tegeder, Dhirendar Chauhan, Bengt Hallstedt, Tobias Hajeck, Alexander Bezold, Christoph Broeckmann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonthermal plasma approaches for combating implant‐associated infections: A compendious review

VIEW, EarlyView.
Implant‐associated infections pose serious clinical challenges. Non‐thermal plasma (NTP) modifications overcome this bottleneck in distinct ways relative to traditional sterilization methods. Gas‐phase plasmas generate highly energetic species, UV radiation and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (RONS), which alter the implant surface properties.
A. M. Trimukhe, Satish Rojekar, Amol Gholap, K. Navaneetha Pandiyaraj, Mukesh Patekar, Claudia Riccardi, R. R. Deshmukh, Tomáš Kovářík, Kalim Deshmukh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomedicine applications in lymphoma: Advancing precision diagnostics, targeted therapeutics, and prospective developments

VIEW, EarlyView.
Lymphoma is a group of blood cancers that can appear in lymph nodes, blood, bone marrow, spleen, liver, or the central nervous system, which makes drug delivery and disease monitoring difficult. This review summarizes how nanomedicine technologies may improve targeted treatment and imaging, while carefully separating approved or guideline‐supported ...
Mohd Ahmar Rauf, Yara Mashal, Afeefa Rao, Nasar Ata, Arun K. Iyer, Farhan Shah   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biopolymer‐Based Polyelectrolyte Nanoplatforms for Targeted Photodynamic Therapy of Breast Cancer

VIEW, EarlyView.
Illustration of the synthesis of 5‐aminolevulinic acid loaded chitosan‐sericin polyelectrolyte nanoparticles (CSSN/ALA NPs) using the Flash nanocomplexation (FNC) technique and their potential in photodynamic therapy (PDT) against breast cancer (BC). Abstract Nanomedicine has reshaped healthcare, especially in targeted drug delivery systems (DDSs) and ...
Athira Narayanan, Benedetta di Chiara Stanca, Daniela Pinheiro, Laura Giannotti, Fabrizio Damiano, André Ferreira Moreira, Sónia Miguel, Leonardo Lamanna, Eleonora Stanca, Maria Grazia Raucci, Gianpiero Colangelo, Luisa Siculella, Alessandro Sannino, Paula Coutinho, Christian Demitri   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The nonlinear effects in the ionospheric plasma generated by strong thunderstorms seen by DEMETER satellite

Archives of Mechanics
The terrestrial ionosphere is mainly a plasma region which is very sensitive to different disturbances. A wide range of plasma instabilities can develop in this region, which are often nonlinear processes and leading to the development of plasma ...
J. Błęcki, R. Wronowski, P. Jujeczko
doaj   +1 more source

Large‐Scale Applications of Plasma Technologies: Progresses and Challenges

High Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plasma technologies convert electrical power into energetic electrons, ions, reactive species, radiation and heat, thereby breaking through the bottleneck of purely thermal or chemical routes and bringing impressive changes to our world. This roadmap reviews the progress and challenges of plasma technologies from a large‐scale and application ...
Pankaj Attri, Liuyang Bai, Dmitry Batomunkuev, Xueke Che, Guoxing Chen, Zhitong Chen, Wei Cui, Liguang Dou, Zhi Fang, Yangyang Fu, Fausto Gallucci, Yiming Guo, Bangdou Huang, Yinghong Li, Sirui Li, Hua Liang, Liangliang Lin, Dingxin Liu, Xiangyang Liu, Xinpei Lu, Ruonan Ma, Lanlan Nie, Guanghui Niu, Yuge Ouyang, Tao Shao, Jing Sun, Yong Tang, Xin Tu, Sergey P. Vashchenko, Hang Wang, Xianjie Wang, Anke Weidenkaff, Yun Wu, Haohan Xie, Shaojun Xu, Zongxian Yang, Fangli Yuan, Cheng Zhang, Hao Zhang, Jishen Zhang, Shuai Zhang, Yejian Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Zhibo Zhang, Peng Zhao, Shicheng Zhao, Linlin Zhong, Renwu Zhou, Zhenhua Zhou, Xi Zhu, Yifei Zhu, Haohua Zong   +51 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constrictions and shear stress are key determinants of amyloidogenic light chain (AL) amyloidosis

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
In this study, we investigate how flow constrictions and shear stress trigger cardiac antibody light chain (AL) fibril formation and deposition. We mimic the mechanical forces exerted by the heart and the microvasculature network using a mini‐peristaltic pump setup and a grid‐type microchannel network, respectively.
Yuji Goto, Keiichi Yamaguchi, Kichitaro Nakajima, Ikuko Yumen, Ruiming He, Hirokazu Matsuda, Tetsuichi Wazawa, Takeharu Nagai, Nobuhiro Tsukada, Suguru Yamamoto, Johannes Buchner, Hirotsugu Ogi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maximizing the ion temperature in an electron heated plasma: from WEST towards larger devices

Nuclear Fusion
In electron heated plasmas, as the power increases, it is experimentally reported that the ion temperature ( T _i ) saturates while the electron temperature ( T _e ) increases [Beurskens NF 2022].
P. Manas, J.F. Artaud, C. Bourdelle, V. Ostuni, J. Morales, J. Citrin, the WEST Team   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source