Results 101 to 110 of about 6,805 (250)

Gyrokinetic turbulence: between idealized estimates and a detailed analysis of nonlinear energy transfers

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2017
Using large resolution numerical simulations of gyrokinetic (GK) turbulence, spanning an interval ranging from the end of the fluid scales to the electron gyroradius, we study the energy transfers in the perpendicular direction for a proton–electron ...
Bogdan Teaca, Frank Jenko, Daniel Told
doaj   +1 more source

Prophylactic ureteral stent placement for the prevention of urinary tract injuries in women with placenta accreta spectrum undergoing peripartum cesarean hysterectomy: A retrospective cohort study

open access: yesActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
Prophylactic ureteral stent placement was associated with a reduced risk of urinary tract injury in women with placenta accreta spectrum undergoing peripartum cesarean hysterectomy, independent of prior cesarean number. Abstract Introduction This retrospective cohort study investigated whether preoperative bilateral ureteral stent placement reduces ...
Hasan Berkan Sayal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of Aortic Blood Flow Simulations During Extracorporeal Circulation Using Phase Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging

open access: yesArtificial Organs, EarlyView.
This is the first study assessing in vivo blood flow profiles during extracorporeal circulation (ECC) scenarios. Magnetic resonance imaging data served for the calibration of computational fluid dynamics algorithms, enabling accurate replication of the hemodynamic conditions.
Anna Kathrin Assmann   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Device‐Induced Blood Damage in Pump‐Assisted Circulation: A Comparative Study of HeartMate III and BrioVAD Pumps

open access: yesArtificial Organs, EarlyView.
Shear‐induced blood damage—including hemolysis, platelet and neutrophil injury, and von Willebrand factor (vWF) degradation—was evaluated for the BrioVAD and HM3 using an in vitro circulatory loop under clinically relevant conditions. Across 15 biomarkers (n > 6 per group), no significant differences were observed between the two devices.
Wenji Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Optimized Multi‐Stage Drainage Cannula Design for Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

open access: yesArtificial Organs, EarlyView.
This study utilized an extensive optimization involving n = 540 design of experiments to produce a superior drainage cannula design. Compared to the clinically used Maquet model, our optimized design demonstrated reduced blood stagnation volumes, increased cannula tip velocities, and higher upper body drainage, potentially minimizing risk of thrombosis
Avishka Wickramarachchi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma Turbulence at Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: Rosetta Observations. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Geophys Res Space Phys, 2020
Ruhunusiri S, Howes GG, Halekas JS.
europepmc   +1 more source

The histone deacetylase inhibitor, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, restores blood–brain barrier integrity in a human stem cell‐based model of ischaemic stroke

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Ischaemic stroke is characterised by acute cerebrovascular occlusion and blood–brain barrier (BBB) breakdown. Our results indicated that the histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) ameliorated the loss of BBB integrity, changed the morphology of brain endothelial cells, increased the level of basement membrane and ...
Anikó Szecskó   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring intermittency in numerical simulations of turbulence using single and multi-spacecraft analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
The energy dissipation in collisionless plasmas as the solar wind is not yet fully understood. The intermittent nature of magnetic structures appears to be a fundamental part of the energy cascade.
Andres F. Guerrero Guio   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constrictions and shear stress are key determinants of amyloidogenic light chain (AL) amyloidosis

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
In this study, we investigate how flow constrictions and shear stress trigger cardiac antibody light chain (AL) fibril formation and deposition. We mimic the mechanical forces exerted by the heart and the microvasculature network using a mini‐peristaltic pump setup and a grid‐type microchannel network, respectively.
Yuji Goto   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy