Results 31 to 40 of about 143,775 (300)

Making pions with laser light

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
The interaction of high intensity short pulse laser beams with plasmas can accelerate electrons to energies in excess of a GeV. These electron beams can subsequently be used to generate short-lived particles such as positrons, muons, and pions. In recent
W Schumaker   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonlinear plasma wave in magnetized plasmas [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics of Plasmas, 2013
Nonlinear axisymmetric cylindrical plasma oscillations in magnetized collisionless plasmas are a model for the electron fluid collapse on the axis behind an ultrashort relativisically intense laser pulse exciting a plasma wake wave. We present an analytical description of the strongly nonlinear oscillations showing that the magnetic field prevents ...
Bulanov, Sergei V.   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

In-situ observations of flux ropes formed in association with a pair of spiral nulls in magnetotail plasmas [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Signatures of secondary islands are frequently observed in the magnetic reconnection regions of magnetotail plasmas. In this paper, magnetic structures with the secondary-island signatures observed by Cluster are reassembled by a fitting-reconstruction ...
Fu, S   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Physics and applications of dusty plasmas : The Perspectives 2023

open access: yes, 2023
Dusty plasmas are electrically quasi-neutral media that, along with electrons, ions, neutral gas, radiation, and electric and/or magnetic fields, also contain solid or liquid particles with sizes ranging from a few nanometers to a few micrometers.
van de Kerkhof, M.,   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Laminar shocks in high power laser plasma interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We propose a theory to describe laminar ion sound structures in a collisionless plasma. Reflection of a small fraction of the upstream ions converts the well known ion acoustic soliton into a structure with a steep potential gradient upstream and with ...
Cairns, R. A.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Lower-hybrid waves generated by anomalous doppler resonance in auroral plasmas [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This paper describes sonic aspects of lower-hybrid wave activity in space plasmas. Lower-hybrid waves are particularly important since they can transfer energy efficiently between electrons and ions in a collisionless magnetized plasma.
Cairns, R. A.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Plasma will…

open access: yesBritish Journal of Dermatology, 2016
AbstractLinked Article:  Zhong et al. Br J Dermatol 2016; 174:542–552.
openaire   +2 more sources

Plasma optics improving plasma accelerators

open access: yesLight: Science & Applications, 2022
AbstractPlasma accelerators driven by high-power lasers can provide high-energy electron beams on a dramatically smaller scale than conventional radio-frequency accelerators. However, the performance of these accelerators is fundamentally limited by the diffraction of the laser.
openaire   +3 more sources

Plasma and plasma derivatives in therapeutic plasmapheresis [PDF]

open access: yesTransfusion, 2012
In therapeutic plasmapheresis, patient plasma is withdrawn and a colloid replacement solution is infused in its place. A 4% to 5% human serum albumin solution in saline is the preferred replacement solution in most instances, even though this practice causes transient mild deficiencies of most plasma proteins.
openaire   +2 more sources

Plasma nanoscience: from nano-solids in plasmas to nano-plasmas in solids [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Physics, 2013
This is an essential interdisciplinary reference which can be used by both advanced and early career researchers as well as in undergraduate teaching and postgraduate research ...
Ostrikov, Ken, Neyts, E, Meyyappan, M
openaire   +4 more sources

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