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Fitness Costs of Plasmids: a Limit to Plasmid Transmission [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2017
ABSTRACT Plasmids mediate the horizontal transmission of genetic information between bacteria, facilitating their adaptation to multiple environmental conditions. An especially important example of the ability of plasmids to catalyze bacterial adaptation and evolution is their instrumental role in the global spread of antibiotic resistance ...
San Millan, A, Maclean, R
openaire   +4 more sources

Mobility of Plasmids [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 2010
SUMMARYPlasmids are key vectors of horizontal gene transfer and essential genetic engineering tools. They code for genes involved in many aspects of microbial biology, including detoxication, virulence, ecological interactions, and antibiotic resistance.
Smillie, C.   +4 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Implication of different replicons in the spread of the VIM-1-encoding integron, In110, in Enterobacterales from Czech hospitals

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
BackgroundVIM metallo-β-lactamases are enzymes characterized by the ability to hydrolyze all β-lactams. Usually, blaVIM-like genes are carried by class 1 integrons.
Ibrahim Bitar   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasmid classifications

open access: yesPlasmid, 2023
Plasmids are universally present in bacteria and play key roles in the dissemination of genes such as antibiotic resistance determinants. Major concepts in Plasmid Biology derive from the efforts to classify plasmids. Here, we review the main plasmid classification systems, starting by phenotype-based methods, such as fertility inhibition and ...
Garcillán-Barcia, M. Pilar   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Distinctive Evolution of orfX Clostridium parabotulinum Strains and Their Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A and F Gene Clusters Is Influenced by Environmental Factors and Gene Interactions via Mobile Genetic Elements

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Of the seven currently known botulinum neurotoxin-producing species of Clostridium, C. parabotulinum, or C. botulinum Group I, is the species associated with the majority of human botulism cases worldwide.
Theresa J. Smith   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phage-Plasmids Spread Antibiotic Resistance Genes through Infection and Lysogenic Conversion

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2022
The dissemination of antimicrobial resistance is a major threat to global health. Here, we show that a group of temperate bacterial viruses (phages), termed phage-plasmids, commonly encode different and multiple types of resistance genes of high clinical
E. Pfeifer, R. Bonnin, E. Rocha
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multiple pathways of plasmid DNA transfer in Helicobacter pylori [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Many Helicobacter pylori (Hp) strains carry cryptic plasmids of different size and gene content, the function of which is not well understood. A subgroup of these plasmids (e.g.
Benghezal, Mohammed   +5 more
core   +17 more sources

Antibiotic Resistance Mediated by Escherichia coli in Kuwait Marine Environment as Revealed through Genomic Analysis

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2023
Antibiotic-resistance gene elements (ARGEs) such as antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs), integrons, and plasmids are key to the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in marine environments.
Hanan A. Al-Sarawi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasmid-to-plasmid recombination in Haemophilus influenzae [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 1986
No recombination between plasmids was observed after conjugal transfer of a plasmid into a cell carrying another plasmid. Two types of such recombination took place after transformation, one type being Rec+ dependent and suggesting a preferred site of recombination. The other much rarer type was at least partially Rec+ independent.
Jane K. Setlow, Meenakshi Balganesh
openaire   +3 more sources

Cointegration as a mechanism for the evolution of a KPC-producing multidrug resistance plasmid in Proteus mirabilis

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections, 2020
The incidence and transmission of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) producing plasmids have been well documented. However, the evolutionary dynamics of KPC plasmids and their fitness costs are not well characterized.
Xiaoting Hua   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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