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Neuromodulated Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity and Theory of Three-Factor Learning Rules
Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2016 Classical Hebbian learning puts the emphasis on joint pre- and postsynaptic activity, but neglects the potential role of neuromodulators. Since neuromodulators convey information about novelty or reward, the influence of neuromodulatorson synaptic ...
Wulfram eGerstner, Nicolas eFremaux
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Mechanism-based strain gradient plasticity? I. Theory
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 1999 A mechanism-based theory of strain gradient plasticity (MSG) is proposed based on a multiscale framework linking the microscale notion of statistically stored and geometrically necessary dislocations to the mesoscale notion of plastic strain and strain ...
Huajian Gao, W D Nix, J W Hutchinson
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How three different theories of depression converge at inflammation [PDF]
Discover Mental HealthThree main theories of depression have been developed: the monoamine, plasticity and inflammation theories. While each theory has been bolstered by decades of excellent scientific evidence, individually each idea falls short for developing universally ...
B. Baumberger, L. Batey, P. Hashemi
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Cajal, the neuronal theory and the idea of brain plasticity
Frontiers in NeuroanatomyThis paper reviews the importance of Cajal’s neuronal theory (the Neuron Doctrine) and the origin and importance of the idea of brain plasticity that emerges from this theory.
Jairo A. Rozo +3 more
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Influence of Shot Peening on 70/30 Brass Residual Stresses Using Plasticity Theory [PDF]
Engineering and Technology Journal, 2009 Residual stresses play an important role in the behavior of structuressubjected to static and dynamic loads. The main aim of this study is to estimate experimentally the residual stresses in 70/30 brass material tested in bending and torsion using the ...
Hussain J. M. Alalkawi +2 more
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Validation of a phenomenological strain-gradient plasticity theory
Philosophical Magazine Letters, 2016 D J Dunstan
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Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais, 2023 : This paper analyses the behaviour of reinforced concrete beams subjected to progressive loads. Although this topic is addressed in recent works through tri-dimensional finite elements, the present study adopts a simpler alternative, using Euler ...
Ana Paula Imai +2 more
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Testing for Phenotypic Plasticity
Philosophy, Theory, and Practice in Biology, 2021 Phenotypic plasticity, or an organism’s capacity to change its phenotype in response to environmental variation, is a pervasive—perhaps even ubiquitous—feature of the biological world.
Aja Watkins
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Axisymmetric Stress Field Near a Circular Cut in a Solid with Stress State Dependent Plastic Properties [PDF]
Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия: Математика. Механика. Информатика, 2019 The paper analyzes the properties of the constitutive relations of the theory of plasticity for a continuum, which plastic properties depend on the type of stress state.
Evgenii Viktorovich Lomakin
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Mode I crack tip fields: Strain gradient plasticity theory versus J2 flow theory [PDF]
European Journal of Mechanics. A, Solids, 2019 The mode I crack tip asymptotic response of a solid characterised by strain gradient plasticity is investigated. It is found that elastic strains dominate plastic strains near the crack tip, and thus the Cauchy stress and the strain state are given ...
E. Martínez-Pañeda, N. Fleck
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