Results 31 to 40 of about 81,771 (356)

A targeted capture approach to generating reference sequence databases for chloroplast gene regions

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2022
Metabarcoding has improved the way we understand plants within our environment, from their ecology and conservation to invasive species management. The notion of identifying plant taxa within environmental samples relies on the ability to match unknown ...
Nicole R. Foster   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of the complete chloroplast genomes from six Neotropical species of Myrteae (Myrtaceae) [PDF]

open access: yesGenetics and Molecular Biology, 2020
Myrteae is the largest and most diverse tribe within Myrtaceae and represents the majority of its diversity in the Neotropics. Members of Myrteae hold ecological importance in tropical biomes for the provision of food sources for many animal species ...
Nureyev F. Rodrigues   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Apicomplexan-like parasites are polyphyletic and widely but selectively dependent on cryptic plastid organelles

open access: yeseLife, 2019
The phylum Apicomplexa comprises human pathogens such as Plasmodium but is also an under-explored hotspot of evolutionary diversity central to understanding the origins of parasitism and non-photosynthetic plastids.
Jan Janouškovec   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Plant Plastid Engineering [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Genomics, 2010
Genetic material in plants is distributed into nucleus, plastids and mitochondria. Plastid has a central role of carrying out photosynthesis in plant cells. Plastid transformation is becoming more popular and an alternative to nuclear gene transformation because of various advantages like high protein levels, the feasibility of expressing multiple ...
Wani, Shabir H.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Complex Plastids and the Evolution of the Marine Phytoplankton

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2023
Photosynthesis allows for the formation of biomass from inorganic carbon and therefore greatly enhances the amount of organic material on planet Earth.
Ansgar Gruber, Linda K. Medlin
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of Expression and Evolution of Genes in Plastids of Rhodophytic Branch

open access: yesLife, 2016
A novel algorithm and original software were used to cluster all proteins encoded in plastids of 72 species of the rhodophytic branch. The results are publicly available at http://lab6.iitp.ru/ppc/redline72/ in a database that allows fast identification ...
Oleg Anatolyevich Zverkov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Glycerate and Phosphorylated Pathways of Serine Synthesis in Plants: The Branches of Plant Glycolysis Linking Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Serine metabolism in plants has been studied mostly in relation to photorespiration where serine is formed from two molecules of glycine. However, two other pathways of serine formation operate in plants and represent the branches of glycolysis diverging
Abir U. Igamberdiev   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phytochrome activates the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase for chloroplast biogenesis via nucleus-to-plastid signaling

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Light initiates chloroplast biogenesis by activating photosynthesis-associated genes encoded by not only the nuclear but also the plastidial genome, but how photoreceptors control plastidial gene expression remains enigmatic.
Chan Yul Yoo   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A kleptoplastidic dinoflagellate and the tipping point between transient and fully integrated plastid endosymbiosis

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019
Significance Kleptoplasty is the process by which a heterotrophic predator eats an algal prey cell and then steals and temporarily retains the alga’s photosynthetic plastid organelle. Kleptoplasty is relatively common in nature, but also represents a key
E. Hehenberger, R. Gast, P. Keeling
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Principles of plastid reductive evolution illuminated by nonphotosynthetic chrysophytes

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019
Significance Photosynthesis has been gained many times in eukaryotic evolution via endosymbiosis. It has also been lost many times, including multiple occasions in the chrysophyte algae, a lineage of unicellular algae related to diatoms.
R. Dorrell   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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