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Plastid RNA Polymerases

Molecular Biology, 2005
Plastids have a very interesting transcription apparatus that gives us an opportunity to investigate mono- and multisubunut RNA polymerase interaction under conditions of complex biogenesis of the organelles and the necessity to coordinate the expression of genes located in different cell compartments.
Vladimir V. Kuznetsov, E. A. Lysenko
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Plastid Transformation in Tomato

2014
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is one of the most important vegetable crops and has long been an important model species in plant biology. Plastid biology in tomato is especially interesting due to the chloroplast-to-chromoplast conversion occurring during fruit ripening.
Ralph Bock, Stephanie Ruf
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PHOSPHATE TRANSLOCATORS IN PLASTIDS

Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 1999
▪ Abstract  During photosynthesis, energy from solar radiation is used to convert atmospheric carbon dioxide into intermediates that are used within and outside the chloroplast for a multitude of metabolic pathways. The daily fixed carbon is exported from the chloroplasts as triose phosphates and 3-phosphoglycerate. In contrast, nongreen plastids rely
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Plastid-to-nucleus signalling

Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2004
The function of the eukaryotic cell depends on the reciprocal interaction between its different compartments. Plastids emit signals that regulate nuclear gene expression to ensure the stoichiometric assembly of plastid protein complexes and to initiate macromolecular reorganisation in response to environmental cues.
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Plastids and Protein Targeting1

Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 1999
Plastids with two bounding membranes—as exemplified by red algae, green algae, plants, and glaucophytes—derive from primary endosymbiosis: a process involving engulfment and retention of a cyanobacterium by a phagotrophic eukaryote. Plastids with more than two bounding membranes (such as those of euglenoids, dinoflagellates, heterokonts, haptopytes ...
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Evolutionary History of Plastids

The Biological Bulletin, 1999
A major biological event contributing to the biodiversity of present-day organisms was the enslavement of a photosynthetic eubacterium by a primitive eukaryote and its entrapment as an integral part of the cell: the plastid. Since the first acquisition by eukaryotes of photosynthetic capability by primary endosymbiosis, two major lineages (red and ...
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Plastids and gravitropic sensing

Planta, 1997
Data and theories about the identity of the mass that acts in gravitropic sensing are reviewed. Gravity sensing may have evolved several times in plants and algae in processes such as gravitropism of organs and tip-growing cells, gravimorphism, gravitaxis, and the regulation of cytoplasmic streaming in internodal cells of Chara.
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Plastid DNA — The Plastome

1980
The development of autotrophic eukaryotic organisms results from a close cooperation between three distinct cellular compartments (using the compartment definition of Schnepf 1966), of nucleus/cytosol, plastids, and mitochondria, each of which contains its own genetic machinery.
R. G. Herrmann, J. V. Possingham
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The Plastids of Isoetes howellii

American Journal of Botany, 1962
Paolillo, D. J., Jr. (U. Illinois, Urbana.) The plastids of Isoetes. howellii. Amer. Jour. Bot. 49(6): 590–598. Illus. 1962.—The plastids of various tissues of the sporophyte of Isoetes howellii have been investigated with the light and electron microscopes.
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