How far back in time plate tectonics operated on Earth is debated because of a paucity of geological evidence for horizontal plate motions. Here the authors show that plates moved laterally by >3500 kilometres 2.7–2.5 billion years ago, demonstrating ...
Yating Zhong +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact
An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Richard E. Ernst +8 more
wiley +7 more sources
Photoferrotrophic Bacteria Initiated Plate Tectonics in the Neoarchean
Plate tectonics distinguishes Earth from the other terrestrial planets but its initiation mechanism and onset time are debated. We propose plate tectonics was initiated by the deposition of magnetite‐rich banded iron formations (BIFs) through ...
Shengxing Zhang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Climate and tectonics control the distribution of trench sediments which in turn exerts a strong influence on tectonics by controlling the coupling strength of plate interface. This process could have caused the southward growth of the Andes.
Jiashun Hu, Lijun Liu, Michael Gurnis
doaj +1 more source
Tectonic Archaeology as a Foundation for Geoarchaeology
This article proposes a new subdiscipline, Tectonic Archaeology, based on the efforts of Japanese archaeologists to deal with the effects of earthquakes, volcanic tephra cover, and tsunami on archaeological sites.
Gina L. Barnes
doaj +1 more source
Effects of Composite Rheology on Plate‐Like Behavior in Global‐Scale Mantle Convection
Earth's upper mantle rheology controls lithosphere‐asthenosphere coupling and thus surface tectonics. Rock deformation experiments and seismic anisotropy measurements indicate that composite rheology (co‐existing diffusion and dislocation creep) occurs ...
Maëlis Arnould +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Diagnosis of learning difficulties of plate tectonics concepts among secondary school students using: Focus group, nominal group, and questionnaire [PDF]
The teaching of geology or earth sciences occupies an important place in the life and earth sciences programs of the secondary cycle in Morocco. The theory of plate tectonics is the conceptual model that allows an understanding of most of the dynamic ...
En-Nhili Larbi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Inevitability of Plate Tectonics on Super-Earths [PDF]
The recent discovery of super-Earths (masses less or equal to 10 earth-masses) has initiated a discussion about conditions for habitable worlds. Among these is the mode of convection, which influences a planet's thermal evolution and surface conditions ...
O'Connell, Richard J. +2 more
core +1 more source
The Ability of Significant Tidal Stress to Initiate Plate Tectonics [PDF]
Plate tectonics is a geophysical process currently unique to Earth, has an important role in regulating the Earth's climate, and may be better understood by identifying rocky planets outside our solar system with tectonic activity.
Triaud, Amaury H. M. J., Zanazzi, J. J.
core +2 more sources
Trench-parallel ridges on the Rivera plate subducting beneath W Mexico, control upper-plate tectonics and elastic structure, and act as unstable asperities, enabling shallow megathrust seismogenesis, according to seismic imaging and tomographic modeling.
Manel Prada +4 more
doaj +1 more source

