Results 41 to 50 of about 289,506 (289)

minoHealth.ai: A Clinical Evaluation Of Deep Learning Systems For the Diagnosis of Pleural Effusion and Cardiomegaly In Ghana, Vietnam and the United States of America [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
A rapid and accurate diagnosis of cardiomegaly and pleural effusion is of the utmost importance to reduce mortality and medical costs. Artificial Intelligence has shown promise in diagnosing medical conditions. With this study, we seek to evaluate how well Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, developed my minoHealth AI Labs, will perform at diagnosing
arxiv  

Longitudinal detection of radiological abnormalities with time-modulated LSTM [PDF]

open access: yesDLMIA/ML-CDS@MICCAI 2018, 2018
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully employed in recent years for the detection of radiological abnormalities in medical images such as plain x-rays. To date, most studies use CNNs on individual examinations in isolation and discard previously available clinical information.
arxiv   +1 more source

Incidence, outcomes, and risk factors of pleural effusion in patients receiving dasatinib therapy for Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemia

open access: yesHaematologica, 2018
Dasatinib, a second-generation BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is approved for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia and Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia, both as first-line therapy and after imatinib intolerance or ...
T. Hughes   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sarcoidosis of the pleura: A case report [PDF]

open access: yesVojnosanitetski Pregled, 2014
Introduction. Pleural involvement is an uncommon manifestation of sarcoidosis. It may manifest as pleural effusion, pneumothorax, pleural thickening and nodules, hydropneumothorax, trapped lung, hemothorax, or chylothorax.
Jovanović Dragana   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of the patient with pleural effusion

open access: yesCanadian Medical Association Journal, 2018
KEY POINTS Evaluation of the patient with pleural effusion is challenging, because the differential diagnosis is broad and includes both benign and life-threatening conditions.
Stéphane Beaudoin, Anne V Gonzalez
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Liquid biopsy using the supernatant of a pleural effusion for EGFR genotyping in pulmonary adenocarcinoma patients: a comparison between cell-free DNA and extracellular vesicle-derived DNA

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2018
EGFR genotyping in pulmonary adenocarcinoma patients who develop pleural effusions is mostly performed using cytology or cell block slides with low sensitivity.
Jong Sik Lee   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Early Onset Chyliform Pleural Effusion-A Rare Case

open access: yesJournal of Association of Pulmonologist of Tamil Nadu, 2019
Chyliform pleural effusion is turbid or milky from high lipid content without cholesterol crystals. Chyliform pleural effusion is a rare presentation than chylous or pseudochylous pleural effusion. The mean duration of the effusion to turn chyliform is 5
R Sridhar, P Rajeswari, A Mahilmaran
doaj   +1 more source

Incorporating Uncertainty in Learning to Defer Algorithms for Safe Computer-Aided Diagnosis [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Deep neural networks are increasingly being used for computer-aided diagnosis, but erroneous diagnoses can be extremely costly for patients. We propose a learning to defer with uncertainty (LDU) algorithm which identifies patients for whom diagnostic uncertainty is high and defers them for evaluation by human experts. LDU was evaluated on the diagnosis
arxiv  

Diagnostic importance of zinc in the clarification of pleural effusions etiology [PDF]

open access: yesVojnosanitetski Pregled, 2002
Concentration of zinc in blood serum and effusion was determined in 104 patients with the pleural effusion of different etiology. The importance of zinc concentration in serum and effusion was analyzed, as well as their relation regarding the ...
Ranković Boško, Đorđević Ružica
doaj   +1 more source

Next generation sequencing-based molecular profiling of lung adenocarcinoma using pleural effusion specimens.

open access: yesJournal of Thoracic Disease, 2018
Background Molecular profiling of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is essential for therapeutic decision-making. Pleural effusion obtained by a non-invasive, repeatable procedure may provide an opportunity for molecular profiling and thereby possibly ...
Liping Liu   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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