Results 81 to 90 of about 175,013 (252)

MAGNETOSTRATIGRAPHIC INVESTIGATION OF THE UPPER SIVALIKS NEAR PINJOR, INDIA

open access: yesRivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 2023
A magnetostratigraphic study on four sections near Pinjor showed that the Tatrot stage falls in the Gauss magnetic epoch and the Pinjor corresponds to most of the Matuyama epoch. A significant faunal change, already observed by other authors in Pakistan,
A. AZZAROLI, G. NAPOLEONE
doaj  

The Role of Gene Flow in the Diversification of the Monkey Treefrog Complex Across the South American Dry Diagonal

open access: yesZoologica Scripta, Volume 55, Issue 4, Page 568-588, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Understanding Neotropical megadiversity remains challenging due to fundamental taxonomic issues, including identifying and describing cryptic species and their distribution, and the limited knowledge of key factors driving biological diversification. Such challenges are especially prominent in diverse clades with high levels of cryptic species,
Felipe Camurugi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plio-Pleistocene exhumation of the eastern Himalayan syntaxis and its domal ‘pop-up’

open access: yes, 2016
The eastern termination of the Himalayan orogen forms a structural syntaxis that is characterised by young (from 10 to 7 km in elevation) in the core of the syntaxis.
L. Bracciali   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lucy's flat feet: the relationship between the ankle and rearfoot arching in early hominins.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
BackgroundIn the Plio-Pleistocene, the hominin foot evolved from a grasping appendage to a stiff, propulsive lever. Central to this transition was the development of the longitudinal arch, a structure that helps store elastic energy and stiffen the foot ...
Jeremy M DeSilva, Zachary J Throckmorton
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of Crematogaster sordidula (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Ants in the Mediterranean Region During Plio‐Pleistocene Climatic Changes

open access: yesZoologica Scripta, Volume 55, Issue 4, Page 615-638, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Understanding insect responses to global climate change involves identifying strategies used during past climate oscillations. Phylogeography offers a powerful framework to unravel how historical climatic and geological events have shaped the spatial genetic patterns of species, providing critical insights into evolutionary processes, whereas ...
Jody H. Voges   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glacial legacies on interglacial vegetation at the Pliocene-Pleistocene transition in NE Asia

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Climate is broadly assumed to control vegetation, with vegetation lags thought to last no more than a few centuries. Here, based on the analysis of Lake El’gygytgyn pollen record, the authors show that vegetation-climate disequilibrium persisted for ...
Ulrike Herzschuh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interplay Between River Formation and Historical Climatic Changes Drove Diversification of the Thamnomanes caesius and T. schistogynus (Passeriformes, Thamnophilidae) Species Complex Across Amazonian and Atlantic Forests

open access: yesZoologica Scripta, Volume 55, Issue 4, Page 555-567, July 2026.
ABSTRACT The Amazon and Atlantic forests harbour immense biodiversity shaped by complex evolutionary history with diverse processes leading to species build‐up. We investigated the Cinereous Antshrike species complex (Thamnomanes caesius and T. schistogynus) to disentangle the relative contributions of riverine barriers and historical climatic ...
Henrique Batalha‐Filho   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating mandibular evidence to assess morphological variation of the Australopithecus afarensis maxilla

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 6, Page 1483-1505, June 2026.
Abstract Geometric morphometric analyses are used to explore variation of maxillary dental arcades of Australopithecus afarensis, expanding on the work of Hanegraef and Spoor, 2025 (Morphological variation of the Australopithecus afarensis maxilla.
Hester Hanegraef   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracing the origins and evolution of nymphalid butterflies (Lepidoptera) in the Atlantic Forest

open access: yesEcography, Volume 2026, Issue 6, June 2026.
Understanding the relative roles of diversification and dispersal is key to explaining large‐scale biogeographical patterns. Although both processes are known to shape biodiversity, their relative contributions remain understudied for many organisms. Here, we examine how these processes have jointly contributed to the exceptional diversity and endemism
Mar Repullés   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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